• Acta Photonica Sinica
  • Vol. 52, Issue 5, 0552223 (2023)
Qingsheng XUE*, Haoxuan BAI, Fengqin LU, Jingyao YANG, and Hui LI
Author Affiliations
  • School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Department of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3788/gzxb20235205.0552223 Cite this Article
    Qingsheng XUE, Haoxuan BAI, Fengqin LU, Jingyao YANG, Hui LI. Development of Snapshot Hyperspectral Imager Based on Microlens Array[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2023, 52(5): 0552223 Copy Citation Text show less
    The structure and principle of the snapshot spectral imager based on microlens array
    Fig. 1. The structure and principle of the snapshot spectral imager based on microlens array
    Schematic diagram of geometrical optical principle of microlens imaging on the image plane of objective lens
    Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of geometrical optical principle of microlens imaging on the image plane of objective lens
    2D structure of the objective lens
    Fig. 3. 2D structure of the objective lens
    The spot diagram of the objective lens
    Fig. 4. The spot diagram of the objective lens
    The MTF curve of the objective lens
    Fig. 5. The MTF curve of the objective lens
    The distortion of the objective lens
    Fig. 6. The distortion of the objective lens
    The structure and imaging statue of the objective lens and microlens
    Fig. 7. The structure and imaging statue of the objective lens and microlens
    The image before and after the microlens array
    Fig. 8. The image before and after the microlens array
    The 2D structure of the double amici prism and imaging spectrometer
    Fig. 9. The 2D structure of the double amici prism and imaging spectrometer
    The MTF curve of the imaging spectrometer at different wavelengths
    Fig. 10. The MTF curve of the imaging spectrometer at different wavelengths
    The footprint of the imaging spectrometer
    Fig. 11. The footprint of the imaging spectrometer
    The overlap of the spectrum generated by different microlens
    Fig. 12. The overlap of the spectrum generated by different microlens
    Simulation result of the whole system
    Fig. 13. Simulation result of the whole system
    The key components of the whole system
    Fig. 14. The key components of the whole system
    The structure of the snapshot hyperspectral imager based on microlens array
    Fig. 15. The structure of the snapshot hyperspectral imager based on microlens array
    The image composed of the data obtained by the system
    Fig. 16. The image composed of the data obtained by the system
    The pre-processing result of the data and determined center of microlens
    Fig. 17. The pre-processing result of the data and determined center of microlens
    The calibration data and result
    Fig. 18. The calibration data and result
    Spectrum of mercury lamp and its gauss fit result
    Fig. 19. Spectrum of mercury lamp and its gauss fit result
    The object used to measure spatial resolution and the image obtained by the system
    Fig. 20. The object used to measure spatial resolution and the image obtained by the system
    The true object and the origin data obtained by the system
    Fig. 21. The true object and the origin data obtained by the system
    Monochromatic images of different spectral channels
    Fig. 22. Monochromatic images of different spectral channels
    The spectrum and reflectance obtained by the system
    Fig. 23. The spectrum and reflectance obtained by the system
    Comparison of the reflectance obtained by the commercial spectrometer and established system
    Fig. 24. Comparison of the reflectance obtained by the commercial spectrometer and established system
    SpecificationValue
    Detector typeCMOS(Allied Vision GT2050)
    Detector size/mm11.264×11.264
    Focal length of the microlens/mm0.5
    Size of the microlens/mm0.1×0.1
    Size of the microlens array/mm10×10
    Material of the microlens arrayFused silica
    Spectral range/nm500~700
    Focal length of the objective lens/nm25
    Object distance/m1
    Half of the field of view/(°)18
    F# of the objective lens60
    OthersTelecentric on the image side and distortion less than 1%
    Table 1. Parameters and values of the detector,microlens array and the objective lens
    Lens numberRadius/mmThickness/mmMaterial
    Lens 1-15.8004.00H-LAK5A
    -15.2001.16Air
    Lens 2-18.7004.00H-QF3
    11.1203.00Air
    Lens334.454.00H-LAF6LA
    -16.009.40Air
    StopInfinity11.67Air
    Lens 4-13.5004.17H-TF3
    Lens 5-15.8004.00H-FK95N
    -13.00010.51Air
    Lens 639.6004.00H-ZPK2A
    -39.40033.00Air
    Table 2. Design result of the objective lens
    Lens numberRadius/mmThickness/mmMaterial
    Infinity19.00Air
    Lens 1(Stop)-55.30014.400H-ZLAF68C
    -26.20012.000Air
    Lens 2-21.80013.000H-ZF7
    70.7001.600Air
    Lens376.10010.400H-ZPK7
    -38.4006.000Air
    Lens 479.00013.200H-ZF4A
    -77.2000.200Air
    Lens 541.60014.000H-ZPK7
    Lens 6-29.9005.000TF3
    25.7005.800Air
    FilterInfinity2.000Silica
    Infinity6.000Air
    Table 3. Design result of the collimating lens and imaging lens
    Wavelength/nmdλ/dl/(nm·pixels-1FWHM/Pixelsδλ/nm
    546.081.376 7671.487 432.034
    696.543.283 12.148 187.052 69
    Table 4. Spectral resolution calculating result of the system
    Qingsheng XUE, Haoxuan BAI, Fengqin LU, Jingyao YANG, Hui LI. Development of Snapshot Hyperspectral Imager Based on Microlens Array[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2023, 52(5): 0552223
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