• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 23, Issue 5, 051201 (2025)
Ya Wen1, Xing Zhao1,2,3, Zhixiang Jiang1, and Da Li1,2,3,*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Modern Optics, Eye Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 2Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 3Prosper-Vision (Tianjin) Optoelectronics Technology Co., Tianjin 300192, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202523.051201 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Ya Wen, Xing Zhao, Zhixiang Jiang, Da Li, "High-performance multimode fiber specklegram sensing with a multi-layer convolutional neural network based on digital aperture filtering," Chin. Opt. Lett. 23, 051201 (2025) Copy Citation Text show less
    (a) Schematic diagram of a light field direction sensing system; (b) speckle patterns of different fibers under specific light field directions; (c) the variation of speckle correlation coefficients of different fibers with the light field direction.
    Fig. 1. (a) Schematic diagram of a light field direction sensing system; (b) speckle patterns of different fibers under specific light field directions; (c) the variation of speckle correlation coefficients of different fibers with the light field direction.
    The angular PSF curves corresponding to the speckles emitted from (a) MMF 1 and (b) MMF 2; the variation of the speckle correlation coefficient with the light field direction and the decorrelation angle for (c) MMF 1 and (d) MMF 2. ‘a’ represents the radius of the fiber.
    Fig. 2. The angular PSF curves corresponding to the speckles emitted from (a) MMF 1 and (b) MMF 2; the variation of the speckle correlation coefficient with the light field direction and the decorrelation angle for (c) MMF 1 and (d) MMF 2. ‘a’ represents the radius of the fiber.
    The structural diagram of the proposed MLCNN.
    Fig. 3. The structural diagram of the proposed MLCNN.
    The MAE and S.D. of light field direction sensing results for MMF 1 and FMF 1. (a) Test set I; (b) Test set II.
    Fig. 4. The MAE and S.D. of light field direction sensing results for MMF 1 and FMF 1. (a) Test set I; (b) Test set II.
    The MAE and S.D. of light field direction sensing results for MMF 2 and FMF 1. (a) Test set I; (b) Test set II.
    Fig. 5. The MAE and S.D. of light field direction sensing results for MMF 2 and FMF 1. (a) Test set I; (b) Test set II.
     Test set ITest set II
     MAE (°)S.D. (°)MaxAE (°)MAE (°)S.D. (°)MaxAE (°)
    MMF 1-uFSD0.01390.01150.03480.03580.03380.1524
    MMF 1-DAF0.00650.00520.01640.01580.01160.0505
    Reduction53%55%53%56%66%67%
    MMF 2-uFSD0.01930.01700.04150.08070.07350.3607
    MMF 2-DAF0.01080.00900.03150.04100.03670.1728
    Reduction44%47%24%49%50%52%
    FMF 1-uFSD0.00610.00480.01360.01450.01070.0299
    Table 1. Comparison of Light Field Direction Sensing Results Using Various Fibers With Different Methods
    Ya Wen, Xing Zhao, Zhixiang Jiang, Da Li, "High-performance multimode fiber specklegram sensing with a multi-layer convolutional neural network based on digital aperture filtering," Chin. Opt. Lett. 23, 051201 (2025)
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