M R Sami, A Shahbaz. Role of quantum paths in generation of attosecond pulses[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2020, 29(10):

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- Chinese Physics B
- Vol. 29, Issue 10, (2020)

Fig. 1. (a) Potential as a function of the distance from the nucleus and (b) the corresponding potential depths as a function of I p.

Fig. 2. Calculated HHG spectra through numerical simulation of 1D-TDSE, considering potentials given in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3. (a) Recombination amplitudes for all potentials given in Fig. 1 . (b) Calculated ionization probabilities corresponding to each system given in Fig. 1 , when these are irradiated by an external electric field of fixed laser parameters.

Fig. 4. Electron wavefunction density for systems having (a) I p = 2.0 a.u. and (b) I p = 2.5 a.u.

Fig. 5. Time-frequency distribution of the HHG spectra when model potentials given in Fig. 1 are exposed to a single 5 fs/800 nm laser field with a peak intensity of 1.0 × 1015 W/cm2. Long and short quantum trajectories are calculated only for 1.5 cycles for a cosine-like pulse. These laser parameters are kept to be constant for each system, where (a) I p = 2.0 a.u., (b) I p = 2.1 a.u., (c) I p = 2.2 a.u., (d) I p = 2.3 a.u., (e) I p = 2.4 a.u., (f) I p = 2.5 a.u.

Fig. 6. (a) The temporal profile of the attosecond pulses by superposing harmonics from the 130th to 165th order for the system with I p = 2.0 a.u. and (b) the temporal profile of the attosecond pulses by superposing harmonics from the 140th to 175th order for the system with I p = 2.5 a.u.
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