Fig. 1. Framework of the proposed method
Fig. 2. The AVIRIS-1 dataset
Fig. 3. The AVIRIS-2 dataset
Fig. 4. The AUC value of two datasets under
Fig. 5. The AUC value of two datasets under
Fig. 6. The AUC value of two datasets under different eps and MinSample when p equal 8
Fig. 7. The AUC value of two datasets under different eps and MinSample when p equal 9
Fig. 8. The AUC value of two datasets under different eps and MinSample when p equal 10
Fig. 9. The AUC value of two datasets under different eps and MinSample when p equal 11
Fig. 10. The AUC value of two datasets under different eps and MinSample when p equal 12
Fig. 11. The AUC value of two datasets under different p when eps equal 0.012 and MinSample equal 10
Fig. 12. Detection results of various detection algorithms in AVIRIS-1 dataset
Fig. 13. Detection results of various detection algorithms in AVIRIS-2 dataset
Fig. 14. ROC curves of two datasets
Block | Layer | Input size | Kernel size | Strides | Output size |
---|
Encoder | Conv1 BN+LReLu | 189![]() 5![]() 5![]() 1 - | 1![]() 3![]() 3 - | 1![]() 1![]() 1 - | 189![]() 3![]() 3![]() 12 189![]() 3![]() 3![]() 12 | Conv2 BN+LReLu | 189![]() 3![]() 3![]() 12 - | 3![]() 1![]() 1 - | 3![]() 1![]() 1 - | 63![]() 3![]() 3![]() 24 63![]() 3![]() 3![]() 24 | Conv3 BN+LReLu | 63![]() 3![]() 3![]() 24 - | 1![]() 3![]() 3 - | 1![]() 1![]() 1 - | 63![]() 1![]() 1![]() 36 63![]() 1![]() 1![]() 36 | Conv4 BN+Sigmoid | 63![]() 1![]() 1![]() 36 - | 3![]() 1![]() 1 - | 3![]() 1![]() 1 - | 21![]() 1![]() 1![]() 48 21![]() 1![]() 1![]() 48 | Decoder | Deconv1 BN+LReLu | 21![]() 1![]() 1![]() 48 - | 3![]() 1![]() 1 - | 3![]() 1![]() 1 - | 63![]() 1![]() 1![]() 36 63![]() 1![]() 1![]() 36 | Deconv2 BN+LReLu | 63![]() 1![]() 1![]() 36 - | 1![]() 3![]() 3 - | 1![]() 1![]() 1 - | 63![]() 3![]() 3![]() 24 63![]() 3![]() 3![]() 24 | Deconv3 BN+LReLu | 63![]() 3![]() 3![]() 24 - | 3![]() 1![]() 1 - | 3![]() 1![]() 1 - | 189![]() 3![]() 3![]() 12 189![]() 3![]() 3![]() 12 | Deconv4 BN | 189![]() 3![]() 3![]() 12 - | 1![]() 3![]() 3 - | 1![]() 1![]() 1 - | 189![]() 5![]() 5![]() 1 - |
|
Table 1. The Architecture of 3D-CAE
Dataset | RXW | WLRX4 | CRD | LRASR | DAEAD | RC-LRaSMD | Proposed |
---|
AVIRIS-1 AVIRIS-2 | 0.911 1 | 0.944 5 | 0.972 5 | 0.989 6 | 0.977 4 | 0.989 9 | 0.993 2 | 0.940 3 | 0.967 5 | 0.951 2 | 0.909 6 | 0.957 3 | 0.990 1 | 0.991 4 |
|
Table 2. The AUC value of different methods in two datasets
| Method | AVIRIS-1(AUC) | AVIRIS-2(AUC) |
---|
① | 3D-Conv+RX | 0.954 0 | 0.962 2 | ② | 3D-Conv+LRR | 0.991 6 | 0.988 9 | ③ | 3D-Conv+LRR(K-means)+RE | 0.990 8 | 0.990 1 | ④ | 3D-Conv(MSE) +LRR+RE | 0.977 2 | 0.977 4 | ⑤ | 3D-Conv +LRR+RE | 0.993 2 | 0.991 4 |
|
Table 3. Analysis of the results of different steps of the Proposed algorithm