• High Power Laser and Particle Beams
  • Vol. 32, Issue 4, 045001 (2020)
Wei Jia1, Zhiqiang Chen1、2, Fan Guo1、2, Yaoyao Li1, Yuhang Qi1, Yongping Chen1, and Tian Yang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
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    DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.190338 Cite this Article
    Wei Jia, Zhiqiang Chen, Fan Guo, Yaoyao Li, Yuhang Qi, Yongping Chen, Tian Yang. Comparison of insulation properties of several liquid dielectrics under nanosecond pulses[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32(4): 045001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Composition of the nanosecond-pulse test platform
    Fig. 1. Composition of the nanosecond-pulse test platform
    Typical waveform and amplitude of the output voltage of the test platform
    Fig. 2. Typical waveform and amplitude of the output voltage of the test platform
    Breakdown data of four liquid dielectrics under DC
    Fig. 3. Breakdown data of four liquid dielectrics under DC
    Breakdown data of four liquid dielectrics under the nanosecond pulse
    Fig. 4. Breakdown data of four liquid dielectrics under the nanosecond pulse
    The breakdown waveforms of four liquid dielectrics under the nanosecond pulse
    Fig. 5. The breakdown waveforms of four liquid dielectrics under the nanosecond pulse
    Equivalent circuit for the liquid dielectric to breakdown
    Fig. 6. Equivalent circuit for the liquid dielectric to breakdown
    Morphology of liquid dielectrics in standard oil cup after 50 times breakdown tests
    Fig. 7. Morphology of liquid dielectrics in standard oil cup after 50 times breakdown tests
    dielectric mediarelative permittivitybreakdown votage/kVrelative deviation/%breakdown field strength/(kV/mm)
    transformer oil1.8739.3±4.71215.7
    Galden HT2001.8355.7±6.812.222.3
    glycerol315.3±0.071.32.1
    deionized water805.2±0.020.42.08
    Table 1. Breakdown data of four liquid dielectrics under DC
    dielectric mediabreakdown votage/kVrelative deviation/%breakdown field strength/(kV/mm)
    transformer oil262.7±13.345.07105.1
    Galden HT200378.8±37.39.8151.2
    glycerol186.3±6.983.7574.5
    deionized water128.1±9.637.551.2
    Table 2. Breakdown data of four liquid dielectrics under the nanosecond pulse
    density/(g/cm2viscosity/(m2/s)
    deionized water / Galden HT20011.01×10−6
    transformer oil0.895(5~10)×10−6
    glycerol1.25(0.458~1.19)×10−3
    Table 3. Density and viscosity of several liquid dielectrics at 20 °C
    Wei Jia, Zhiqiang Chen, Fan Guo, Yaoyao Li, Yuhang Qi, Yongping Chen, Tian Yang. Comparison of insulation properties of several liquid dielectrics under nanosecond pulses[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32(4): 045001
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