Fig. 1. Schematic of laser melting deposition
Fig. 2. Macroscopic morphologies of as-deposited TC11 titanium alloy samples. (a) 1#; (b) 2#; (c) 3#
Fig. 3. Macrostructure and microstructures of as-deposited sample 1#. (a) Macrostructure; (b)(c)(d) microstructures
Fig. 4. Macrostructure and microstructures of as-deposited sample 2# near layer band. (a) Macrostructure; (b)(c)(d) microstructures
Fig. 5. Macrostructure and microstructure of doubly-annealed sample 2#. (a) Macrostructure; (b) microstructure
Fig. 6. Fracture morphology of as-deposited sample for tensile in Z direction. (a) 1#, magnification of 18 times; (b) 2#, magnification of 19 times; (c) 3#, magnification of 17 times; (d) 1#, magnification of 500 times; (e) 2#,magnification of 500 times; (f) 3#, magnification of 500 times
Fig. 7. Fracture morphology of as-deposited sample for tensile in X-Y direction. (a) 1#, magnification of 18 times; (b) 2#, magnification of 18 times; (c) 3#, magnification of 18 times; (d) 1#, magnification of 500 times; (e) 2#, magnification of 100 times; (f) 3#, magnification of 100 times
Sample | Direction | Tensile strength /MPa | Yield strength /MPa | Elongation /% |
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1# | X-Y | 1020-1030 | 950-965 | 8.5-12.5 | | Z | 1028-1050 | 968-992 | 10.5-12.5 | 2# | X-Y | 1206-1234 | 1132-1183 | 4.5-5.0 | | Z | 1101-1209 | 996-1129 | 7.0-9.0 | 3# | X-Y | 1216-1253 | 1148-1192 | 3.5-4.5 | | Z | 1142-1260 | 1084-1172 | 6.0-8.0 | Doubly-annealed 2# | X-Y | 1074-1094 | 968-991 | 12-16 | | Z | 1082-1107 | 962-1014 | 12-15.5 |
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Table 1. Room tensile mechanical properties of as-deposited and doubly-annealed samples