• Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
  • Vol. 15, Issue 4, 2240002 (2022)
[in Chinese]1、2, [in Chinese]2, [in Chinese]2, [in Chinese]2, [in Chinese]3, [in Chinese]3, [in Chinese]2, [in Chinese]2, [in Chinese]4、*, and [in Chinese]1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
  • 2Department of Laser Medicine, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA, General Hospital Beijing 100853, P. R. China
  • 3College of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
  • 4Department of Oncology, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA, General Hospital Beijing 100039, P. R. China
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    DOI: 10.1142/s1793545822400028 Cite this Article
    [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese]. Immune response induced by hematoporphyrin derivatives mediated photodynamic therapy: Immunogenic cell death and elevated costimulatory molecules[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2022, 15(4): 2240002 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Photodynamic therapy (PDT) not only destroys tumor cells directly but also induced anti-tumor immune response through damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). It is reported that anti-tumor response was associated with light dose and photosensitizer used in PDT. In this study, 4T1 tumor cells were implanted on both the right and left flanks of mice. Only the right tumor was treated by HpD-PDT, while the left tumor was not irradiated. The anti-tumor immune response induced by HpD-PDT was investigated. The expression of DAMPs and costimulatory molecules induced by HpD-PDT were tested by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry in vivo. Different light doses of PDT were designed to treat 4T1 cells. The killing effect was assessed by CCK-8 kit and apoptosis kit. The expression of DAMPs on 4T1 cells after HpDPDT were evaluated by flow cytometry, western blot and ATP kit. This study showed that CD4tT, CD8tT and the production of IFN-γ were increased significantly on day 10 in righttumor after PDT treatment compared with control group. HpD-PDT enhanced the expression of calreticulin (CRT) on tumor tissue. Importantly, co-stimulatory molecular OX-40 and 4-1BB were elevated on CD8tT cells. In vitro, immunogenic death of 4T1 cells was induced after PDT. Besides, the expression of DAMPs increased with the increasing of energy density. This study indicates that anti-tumor immune effect was induced by HpD-PDT. The knowledge of the involvement of CRT, ATP and co-stimulatory molecules uncovers important mechanistic insight into the anti-tumor immunogenicity. It was the first time that co-stimulatory molecules were investigated and found to elevate after PDT.
    [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese]. Immune response induced by hematoporphyrin derivatives mediated photodynamic therapy: Immunogenic cell death and elevated costimulatory molecules[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2022, 15(4): 2240002
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