[1] Pu X, Zhang C, Wang ZL. Triboelectric nanogenerators as wearable power sources and self-powered sensors. Natl Sci Rev. 2023;10:170.

[2] Luo JJ, Gao WC, Wang ZL. The triboelectric nanogenerator as an innovative technology toward intelligent sports. Adv Mater. 2021;33:2004178.

[3] Xu DW, Ouyang ZF, Dong YJ, Yu HY, Zheng S, Li SH, Tam KC. Robust, breathable and flexible smart textiles as multifunctional sensor and heater for personal health management. Adv Fiber Mater. 2023;5:282.

[4] Chen C, Chen L, Wu Z, Guo H, Yu W, Du Z, Wang ZL. 3D double-faced interlock fabric triboelectric nanogenerator for bio-motion energy harvesting and as self-powered stretching and 3D tactile sensors. Mater Today. 2020;32:84.

[5] Lv XS, Liu Y, Yu JY, Li ZL, Ding B. Smart fibers for self-powered electronic skins. Adv Fiber Mater. 2023;5:401.

[6] Wang T, Shen Y, Chen L, Wang K, Niu L, Liu G, He H, Cong H, Jiang G, Zhang Q. Large-scale production of the 3D warp knitted terry fabric triboelectric nanogenerators for motion monitoring and energy harvesting. Nano Energy. 2023;109: 108309.

[7] Gao YY, Xu BG, Tan D, Li MQ, Wang YT, Yang YJ. Asymmetric-elastic-structure fabric-based triboelectric nanogenerators for wearable energy harvesting and human motion sensing. Chem Eng J. 2023;466: 143079.

[8] Huang L, Lin SZ, Xu ZS, Zhou H, Duan JJ, Hu B, Zhou J. Fiber-based energy conversion devices for human-body energy harvesting. Adv Mater. 2020;32:1902034.

[9] Cao R, Pu XJ, Du XY, Yang W, Wang JN, Guo HY, Zhao SY, Yuan ZQ, Zhang C, Li CJ, Wang ZL. Screen-printed washable electronic textiles as self-powered touch/gesture tribo-sensors for intelligent human-machine interaction. ACS Nano. 2018;12:5190.

[10] Huang TT, Wu WZ. Inkjet-printed wearable nanosystems for self-powered technologies. Adv Mater Interfaces. 2020;7:2000015.

[11] de Medeiros MS, Chanci D, Moreno C, Goswami D, Martinez RV. Waterproof, breathable, and antibacterial self-powered e-textiles based on omniphobic triboelectric nanogenerators. Adv Funct Mater. 2019;29:1904350.

[12] Gunawardhana KRS, Wanasekara ND, Wijayantha KG, Dharmasena RDI. Scalable textile manufacturing methods for fabricating triboelectric nanogenerators with balanced electrical and wearable properties. ACS Appl Electron Mater. 2022;4:678.

[13] Chen Y, Chen ED, Wang ZH, Ling YL, Fisher R, Li MJ, Hart J, Mu WL, Gao W, Tao XM, Yang B, Yin R. Flexible, durable, and washable triboelectric yarn and embroidery for self-powered sensing and human-machine interaction. Nano Energy. 2022;104: 107929.

[14] Niu L, Wang J, Wang K, Pan H, Jiang GM, Chen CY, Ma PB. High-speed sirospun conductive yarn for stretchable embedded knitted circuit and self-powered wearable device. Adv Fiber Mater. 2023;5:154.

[15] Wang W, Yu AF, Zhai JY, Wang ZL. Recent progress of functional fiber and textile triboelectric nanogenerators: towards electricity power generation and intelligent sensing. Adv Fiber Mater. 2021;3:394.

[16] Qi XL, Liu YD, Yu L, Yu ZC, Chen L, Li XK, Xia YZ. Versatile liquid metal/alginate composite fibers with enhanced flame retardancy and triboelectric performance for smart wearable textiles. Adv Sci. 2023. .

[17] Cheng MF, Liu X, Li ZK, Zhao YL, Miao X, Yang HX, Jiang T, Yu AF, Zhai JY. Multiple textile triboelectric nanogenerators based on UV-protective, radiative cooling, and antibacterial composite yarns. Chem Eng J. 2023;468: 143800.

[18] Dong K, Peng X, An J, Wang AC, Luo JJ, Sun BZ, Wang J, Wang ZL. Shape adaptable and highly resilient 3D braided triboelectric nanogenerators as e-textiles for power and sensing. Nat Commun. 2020;11:2868.

[19] Wu RH, Liu S, Lin ZF, Zhu SH, Ma LY, Wang ZL. Industrial fabrication of 3D braided stretchable hierarchical interlocked fancy-yarn triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered smart fitness system. Adv Energy Mater. 2022;12:2201288.

[20] Cui XJ, Li A, Zheng ZN, Wu HG, Wang R. A machine-braided flame-retardant triboelectric yarn/textile for fireproof application. Adv Mater Technol. 2023;8:2202116.

[21] Melenka GW, Ayranci C. Advanced measurement techniques for braided composite structures: a review of current and upcoming trends. J Compos Mater. 2020;54:3895.

[22] Wu JW, Jiao WL, Guo YS, Guo YF, Wu YZ, Zhu C, Yan JH. Recent progress on yarn-based electronics: from material and device design to multifunctional applications. Adv Electron Mater. 2023;9:2300219.

[23] Gilson L, Coghe F, Bernardi A, Imad A, Rabet L. Ballistic limit evolution of field-aged flexible multi-ply UHMWPE-based composite armour inserts. Compos Struct. 2023;322: 117414.

[24] Li YQ, Fan HL, Gao XL. Ballistic helmets: recent advances in materials, protection mechanisms, performance, and head injury mitigation. Compos Part B-Eng. 2022;238: 109890.

[25] Fan FR, Tian ZQ, Wang ZL. Flexible triboelectric generator. Nano Energy. 2012;1:328.

[26] Cheng TH, Shao JJ, Wang ZL. Triboelectric nanogenerators. Nat Rev Methods Primers. 2023;3:39.

[27] Zou HY, Zhang Y, Guo LT, Wang PH, He X, Dai GZ, Zheng HW, Chen CY, Wang AC, Xu C, Wang ZL. Quantifying the triboelectric series. Nat Commun. 2019;10:1427.

[28] Ye C, Dong SJ, Ren J, Ling SJ. Ultrastable and high-performance silk energy harvesting textiles. Nano-Micro Lett. 2020;12:1.

[29] Ye C, Xu QF, Ren J, Ling SJ. Violin string inspired core-sheath silk/steel yarns for wearable triboelectric nanogenerator applications. Adv Fiber Mater. 2020;2:24.

[30] Ma LY, Wu RH, Liu S, Patil A, Gong H, Yi J, Sheng FF, Zhang YZ, Wang J, Wang J, Guo WX, Wang ZL. A machine-fabricated 3D honeycomb-structured flame-retardant triboelectric fabric for fire escape and rescue. Adv Mater. 2020;32:2003897.

[31] Lan LY, Jiang CM, Yao Y, Ping JF, Ying YB. A stretchable and conductive fiber for multifunctional sensing and energy harvesting. Nano Energy. 2021;84: 105954.

[32] Wang W, Yu AF, Wang YL, Jia MM, Guo PW, Ren LL, Guo D, Pu X, Wang ZL, Zhai JY. Elastic kernmantle e-braids for high-impact sports monitoring. Adv Sci. 2022;9:2202489.

[33] Dong K, Wu ZY, Deng JN, Wang AC, Zou HY, Chen CY, Hu DM, Gu BH, Sun BZ, Wang ZL. A stretchable yarn embedded triboelectric nanogenerator as electronic skin for biomechanical energy harvesting and multifunctional pressure sensing. Adv Mater. 2018;30:1804944.

[34] Ning C, Wei CH, Sheng FF, Cheng RW, Li YY, Zheng GQ, Dong K, Wang ZL. Scalable one-step wet-spinning of triboelectric fibers for large-area power and sensing textiles. Nano Res. 2023;16:7518.

[35] Dong K, Deng JN, Ding WB, Wang AC, Wang PH, Cheng CY, Wang YC, Jin LM, Gu BH, Sun BZ, Wang ZL. Versatile core-sheath yarn for sustainable biomechanical energy harvesting and real-time human-interactive sensing. Adv Energy Mater. 2018;8:1801114.

[36] Zhang DW, Yang WF, Gong W, Ma WW, Hou CY, Li YG, Zhang QH, Wang HZ. Abrasion resistant/waterproof stretchable triboelectric yarns based on fermat spirals. Adv Mater. 2021;33:2100782.

[37] Dong CQ, Leber A, Das Gupta T, Chandran R, Volpi M, Qu YP, Tung ND, Bartolomei N, Yan W, Sorin F. High-efficiency super-elastic liquid metal based triboelectric fibers and textiles. Nat Commun. 2020;11:3537.

[38] Gong W, Hou CY, Guo YB, Zhou J, Mu JK, Li YG, Zhang QH, Wang HZ. A wearable, fibroid, self-powered active kinematic sensor based on stretchable sheath-core structural triboelectric fibers. Nano Energy. 2017;39:673.

[39] Patel K, Chikkali SH, Sivaram S. Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene: catalysis, structure, properties, processing and applications. Prog Polym Sci. 2020;109: 101290.

[40] Yan DL, Ye J, Zhou YH, Lei XX, Deng B, Xu WL. Research progress of fabrics with different geometric structures for triboelectric nanogenerators in flexible and wearable electronics. Adv Fiber Mater. 1852;2023:5.

[41] Niu L, Peng X, Chen LJ, Liu Q, Wang TR, Dong K, Pan H, Cong HL, Liu GL, Jiang GM, Chen CY, Ma PB. Industrial production of bionic scales knitting fabric-based triboelectric nanogenerator for outdoor rescue and human protection. Nano Energy. 2022;97: 107168.

[42] Saikko V, Morad O, Viitala R. Effect of temperature on UHMWPE and VEXLPE friction and wear against CoCr in noncyclic tests. Wear. 2022;490: 204190.

[43] Zhou MJ, Xu F, Ma LY, Luo QL, Ma WW, Wang RW, Lan CT, Pu X, Qin XH. Continuously fabricated nano/micro aligned fiber based waterproof and breathable fabric triboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered sensing systems. Nano Energy. 2022;104: 107885.

[44] Feng M, Wu Y, Feng Y, Dong Y, Liu Y, Peng JJ, Wang NN, Xu SW, Wang DA. Highly wearable, machine-washable, and self-cleaning fabric-based triboelectric nanogenerator for wireless drowning sensors. Nano Energy. 2022;93: 106835.