• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 21, Issue 5, 345 (1994)
[in Chinese]
Author Affiliations
  • [in Chinese]
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    [in Chinese]. Vertical-cavity Surface—emitting Semiconductor Lasers[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 1994, 21(5): 345 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    The structure, crystal growth, fabrication and characteristics of the vertical—cavity surface—emitting lasers (VCSEL) as well as their applica tions and prospects are reviewed in this paper.