• Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics
  • Vol. 33, Issue 5, 578 (2020)
Wei Wang, Jie Wang, Chu Gong, Chaonan Mu, Dongmei Zhang, and Xinxing Zhang*
DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2004057 Cite this Article
Wei Wang, Jie Wang, Chu Gong, Chaonan Mu, Dongmei Zhang, Xinxing Zhang. Designer Mg?Mg and Zn?Zn Single Bonds Facilitated by Double Aromaticity in the M2B7- (M=Mg, Zn) Clusters[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, 2020, 33(5): 578 Copy Citation Text show less

Abstract

The simple homodinuclear M$ - $M single bonds for group II and XII elements are difficult to obtain as a result of the fulfilled s$ ^2 $ electronic configurations, consequently, a dicationic prototype is often utilized to design the M$ ^+ $$ - $M$ ^+ $ single bond. Existing studies generally use sterically bulky organic ligands L$ ^- $ to synthesize the compounds in the L$ ^- $$ - $M$ ^+ $$ - $M$ ^+ $$ - $L$ ^- $ manner. However, here we report the design of Mg$ - $Mg and Zn$ - $Zn single bonds in two ligandless clusters, Mg$ _2 $B$ _7 $$ ^- $ and Zn$ _2 $B$ _7 $$ ^- $, using density functional theory methods. The global minima of both of the clusters are in the form of M$ _2 $$ ^{2+} $(B$ _7 $$ ^{3-} $), where the M$ - $M single bonds are positioned above a quasi-planar hexagonal B$ _7 $ moiety. Chemical bonding analyses further confirm the existence of Mg$ - $Mg and Zn$ - $Zn single bonds in these clusters, which are driven by the unusually stable B$ _7 $$ ^{3-} $ moiety that is both $ \sigma $ and $ \pi $ aromatic. Vertical detachment energies of Mg$ _2 $B$ _7 $$ ^- $ and Zn$ _2 $B$ _7 $$ ^- $ are calculated to be 2.79 eV and 2.94 eV, respectively, for the future comparisons with experimental data.
Wei Wang, Jie Wang, Chu Gong, Chaonan Mu, Dongmei Zhang, Xinxing Zhang. Designer Mg?Mg and Zn?Zn Single Bonds Facilitated by Double Aromaticity in the M2B7- (M=Mg, Zn) Clusters[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, 2020, 33(5): 578
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