• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 47, Issue 9, 902004 (2020)
Shang Dazhi1、2, Zhang Jian1、2、3、*, Feng Aixin1、2, Zhou Yuanhang1、2, Tang Jie1、2, and Chen Fengxian3
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Laser Processing Robot of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
  • 3Zhejiang Great Wall Commutator Co., Ltd., Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325200, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/CJL202047.0902004 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Shang Dazhi, Zhang Jian, Feng Aixin, Zhou Yuanhang, Tang Jie, Chen Fengxian. Effect of Surface Texturization on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Copper/Steel Joint[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2020, 47(9): 902004 Copy Citation Text show less
    Ultrafast laser precision micromachining system and microtexture preparation principle
    Fig. 1. Ultrafast laser precision micromachining system and microtexture preparation principle
    Schematic of pulse green laser welding device and overlap welding
    Fig. 2. Schematic of pulse green laser welding device and overlap welding
    Copper/steel welded joint hardness measurement chart and tensile specimen. (a) Microhardness measurement diagram; (b) tensile specimen
    Fig. 3. Copper/steel welded joint hardness measurement chart and tensile specimen. (a) Microhardness measurement diagram; (b) tensile specimen
    Morphologies of stainless steel surface before and after texturization. (a) Initial surface state; (b) surface state after laser etching
    Fig. 4. Morphologies of stainless steel surface before and after texturization. (a) Initial surface state; (b) surface state after laser etching
    Surface roughness of stainless steel before and after surface texturization
    Fig. 5. Surface roughness of stainless steel before and after surface texturization
    Groove depth, width and depth-to-width ratio at different laser power
    Fig. 6. Groove depth, width and depth-to-width ratio at different laser power
    Surface morphology, cross-sectional shape and geometric size of microtexture at different laser power. (a1)-(a5) Surface morphology; (b1)-(b5) cross-sectional shape; (c1)-(c2) geometric size
    Fig. 7. Surface morphology, cross-sectional shape and geometric size of microtexture at different laser power. (a1)-(a5) Surface morphology; (b1)-(b5) cross-sectional shape; (c1)-(c2) geometric size
    Texture depth, width and depth-to-width ratio at different etching times
    Fig. 8. Texture depth, width and depth-to-width ratio at different etching times
    Surface morphology, cross-sectional shape and geometric size of microtexture at different scanning times. (a1)-(a5) Surface morphology; (b1)-(b5) cross-sectional shape; (c1)-(c2) geometric size
    Fig. 9. Surface morphology, cross-sectional shape and geometric size of microtexture at different scanning times. (a1)-(a5) Surface morphology; (b1)-(b5) cross-sectional shape; (c1)-(c2) geometric size
    Microstructures of copper/surface untextured 304L stainless steel laser overlap welded joint. (a) Whole view; (b) enlarged view of region A; (c) enlarged view of region B; (d) enlarged view of region C
    Fig. 10. Microstructures of copper/surface untextured 304L stainless steel laser overlap welded joint. (a) Whole view; (b) enlarged view of region A; (c) enlarged view of region B; (d) enlarged view of region C
    Microstructures of copper/surface textured 304L stainless steel laser overlap welded joint. (a) Whole view; (b) enlarged view of region A; (c) enlarged view of region B; (d) enlarged view of region C
    Fig. 11. Microstructures of copper/surface textured 304L stainless steel laser overlap welded joint. (a) Whole view; (b) enlarged view of region A; (c) enlarged view of region B; (d) enlarged view of region C
    EDS line scanning of the bottom part of molten pool of copper/surface untextured 304L stainless steel laser overlap welded joint. (a) Line scanning position; (b) EDS result
    Fig. 12. EDS line scanning of the bottom part of molten pool of copper/surface untextured 304L stainless steel laser overlap welded joint. (a) Line scanning position; (b) EDS result
    EDS line scanning of the bottom part of molten pool of copper/surface textured 304L stainless steel laser overlap welded joint. (a) Line scanning position; (b) EDS result
    Fig. 13. EDS line scanning of the bottom part of molten pool of copper/surface textured 304L stainless steel laser overlap welded joint. (a) Line scanning position; (b) EDS result
    Microhardness distribution curves of welded joints
    Fig. 14. Microhardness distribution curves of welded joints
    Relationship between tensile strength and groove depth of copper/steel overlap welded joint
    Fig. 15. Relationship between tensile strength and groove depth of copper/steel overlap welded joint
    Tensile fracture morphology of copper/steel laser overlap welded joints. (a) Untextured joint; (b) textured joint (groove depth:89.91 μm)
    Fig. 16. Tensile fracture morphology of copper/steel laser overlap welded joints. (a) Untextured joint; (b) textured joint (groove depth:89.91 μm)
    MaterialMass fraction /%
    CuBiSbAsFeSnS
    T299.990.0030.0010.0020.0020.0020.005
    Table 1. Chemical composition of T2 copper
    MaterialMass fraction /%
    FeCSiMnCrNiSP
    304L64.935-70.9350.031.02.018.0-20.08.0-12.00.030.035
    Table 2. Chemical composition of 304L stainless steel
    Laser power /WLaser power density /(1012 W·cm-2)Etching times n
    10-253.54-8.841
    27.59.731,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
    30-3510.61-12.381
    Table 3. Process parameters for preparing microtexture on 304L stainless steel surface
    Shang Dazhi, Zhang Jian, Feng Aixin, Zhou Yuanhang, Tang Jie, Chen Fengxian. Effect of Surface Texturization on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Copper/Steel Joint[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2020, 47(9): 902004
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