• Journal of Geo-information Science
  • Vol. 22, Issue 2, 231 (2020)
Yaowen LUO1、1, Zhoupeng REN2、2, Yong GE2、2、*, Litao HAN1、1, Mengxiao LIU2、2, and Yawen HE3、3
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
  • 1山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院,青岛 266590
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • 2中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京 100101
  • 3China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
  • 3中国石油大学(华东),青岛 266580
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    DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.190286 Cite this Article
    Yaowen LUO, Zhoupeng REN, Yong GE, Litao HAN, Mengxiao LIU, Yawen HE. Analysis on Spatio-temporal Patterns and Drivers of Poverty at Village Level based on PCA-GWR[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2020, 22(2): 231 Copy Citation Text show less
    Location and elevationdistribution of Yongxin County in Jiangxi province
    Fig. 1. Location and elevationdistribution of Yongxin County in Jiangxi province
    Distribution of towns in Yongxin County
    Fig. 2. Distribution of towns in Yongxin County
    Distribution of regression coefficients of the PCA-GWR model
    Fig. 3. Distribution of regression coefficients of the PCA-GWR model
    The poverty incidence in Yongxin County from 2013 to 2017
    Fig. 4. The poverty incidence in Yongxin County from 2013 to 2017
    Spatial distribution pattern of poverty incidence at village level in Yongxin County from 2013 to 2017
    Fig. 5. Spatial distribution pattern of poverty incidence at village level in Yongxin County from 2013 to 2017
    Global Moran's I scatter map of poverty incidence at village level in Yongxin County
    Fig. 6. Global Moran's I scatter map of poverty incidence at village level in Yongxin County
    Results of local spatial autocorrelation of poverty incidence at village level in Yongxin county from 2013 to 2017
    Fig. 7. Results of local spatial autocorrelation of poverty incidence at village level in Yongxin county from 2013 to 2017
    贫困维度贫困指标Pearson相关系数相关性程度
    自然因素高程0.289**显著弱相关
    NDVI0.282**显著弱相关
    坡度0.031不显著
    坡度>8°面积占比0.214**显著弱相关
    社会因素疾病0.711**显著强相关
    到最近镇驻地距离-0.083不显著
    缺乏劳动力0.887**显著极强相关
    夜间灯光-0.173**显著极弱相关
    低学历0.986**显著极强相关
    经济因素人均收入0.107不显著
    Table 1. Analysis of the correlation between poverty indicators and poverty incidence in Yongxin County in 2013
    疾病缺乏劳动力低学历坡度>8°面积占比高程NDVI
    疾病1.0000.786**0.737**0.149*0.164*0.159*
    缺乏劳动力0.786**1.0000.912**0.229**0.291**0.297**
    低学历0.737**0.912**1.0000.194**0.268**0.281**
    坡度>8°面积占比0.149*0.229**0.194**1.0000.686**0.397**
    高程0.164*0.291**0.268**0.686**1.0000.689**
    NDVI0.159*0.297*0.281*0.397**0.689**1.000
    Table 2. Correlation analysis of poverty indicatorsin Yongxin County in 2013
    主成分特征值贡献率%累计贡献率%
    第一主成分3.12752.12452.124
    第二主成分1.70128.35280.476
    第三主成分0.60510.08890.564
    第四主成分0.2784.63495.198
    第五主成分0.2063.42898.626
    第六主成分0.0821.374100
    Table 3. Principal component analysis of poverty indicatorsin Yongxin County in 2013
    原始变量第一主成分第二主成分第三主成分
    疾病0.619-0.0050.094
    缺乏劳动力0.5340.1270.139
    低学历0.5250.1280.091
    坡度>8°面积占比0.0550.1361.232
    高程0.0700.5040.843
    NDVI0.0780.7280.235
    Table 4. Eigenvectors of each principal componentin Yongxin County in 2013
    VIF统计低学历疾病缺乏劳动力高程NDVI坡度>8°面积占比
    VIF均值4.942.536.053.162.022.01
    VIF最大值7.323.648.693.862.302.55
    VIF最小值3.662.084.512.581.781.55
    Table 5. Local VIF statistics of poverty indicators of the GWR model
    VIF统计第一主成分第二主成分第三主成分
    VIF均值1.021.031.03
    VIF最大值1.061.151.19
    VIF最小值1.001.001.00
    Table 6. Local VIF statistics of the principal components of the PCA-GWR model
    年份Moran's Izp
    20130.3438.8780.001
    20140.2887.4870.001
    20150.3478.7370.001
    20160.2486.2690.001
    2017-0.0140.392-0.308
    Table 7. Global autocorrelation results of the poverty incidence at village level in Yongxin County
    年份热点个数冷点个数不显著个数
    20131631185
    20141933180
    20152336173
    20162826178
    20172211199
    Table 8. Number of cold and hot spots of poverty incidence at village level in Yongxin county from 2013 to 2017
    Yaowen LUO, Zhoupeng REN, Yong GE, Litao HAN, Mengxiao LIU, Yawen HE. Analysis on Spatio-temporal Patterns and Drivers of Poverty at Village Level based on PCA-GWR[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2020, 22(2): 231
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