• Matter and Radiation at Extremes
  • Vol. 5, Issue 4, 047401 (2020)
Keiichi Takasugi1、a) and Mineyuki Nishio2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Quantum Science, Nihon University, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan
  • 2Anan College, National Institute of Technology, Tokushima 774-0017, Japan
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    DOI: 10.1063/1.5133007 Cite this Article
    Keiichi Takasugi, Mineyuki Nishio. Self-contraction process and hot spot formation in the SHOTGUN III-U divergent gas-puff Z pinch[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2020, 5(4): 047401 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A divergent gas-puff Z pinch has been devised for the realization of an efficient soft x-ray point source. In this device, a divergent hollow annular gas puff is ejected outward from the surface of the inner electrode, and the plasma is compressed three-dimensionally to generate a soft x-ray point source. In the SHOTGUN III-U device at Nihon University, the power supply was enhanced, and experiments were conducted over a larger current range. The peak current at the charging voltage of -25 kV was -190 kA. Ar was used as the discharge gas. The self-contraction process of the plasma was investigated in detail using a gated camera. Near the peak current, local contraction occurred in front of the inner electrode. The contraction velocity of the plasma was 5.5 × 104 m/s. As the plasma contracted, the discharge current decreased. The energy input was analyzed by induction acceleration. The net input energy was found to be 750 J, which corresponded to 13.3% of the stored energy of the capacitor, 5630 J. The soft x-ray source was observed using a soft x-ray CCD camera. A point source was observed 7 mm in front of the inner electrode. The size of the source was 35 μm in the axial direction and 14 μm in the radial direction.

    V=V01CIdt.(1)

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    ddtLI+RI=V.(2)

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    L=1IVRIdt.(3)

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    Enet=VRIIdt12LI2.(4)

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    Keiichi Takasugi, Mineyuki Nishio. Self-contraction process and hot spot formation in the SHOTGUN III-U divergent gas-puff Z pinch[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2020, 5(4): 047401
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