Author Affiliations
State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. System schematic diagram of WM-DAS and CW-CRDS. LC, laser current and temperature controller; FI, fiber isolator; AOM, acousto-optic modulator; APD, avalanche photodiode; PD, photodiode; DDG, digital delay generator; PZT, piezoelectric transducer; WM, wavelength meter.
Fig. 2. Measured transmitted intensities of 100 periods of sinusoidal waves and fitted frequency (FSR, free spectral range), and fast Fourier transform (FFT) coefficients Ak and Bk of transmitted light intensity.
Fig. 3. Measured absorption function of CO and the best fits of Voigt and Rautian profile (XCO, c, τ, and σSD represent the CO concentration, light velocity, ring down time and standard deviation of the residual, respectively): (a) WM-DAS; (b) CW-CRDS.
Fig. 4. Measured spectral parameters for various pressures (WM-DAS (red), CW-CRDS (black)): (a) γc (dot); (b) β (square), γ2 (triangle).
Fig. 5. Allan variance measured by the two methods.
v0/cm–1 | Transition | E′′/cm–1 | ϕ | γ0(T0)/10–2 cm–1·atm–1 | | β0(T0)/10–2 cm–1·atm–1 | | γ2(T0)/10–2 cm–1·atm–1 | CRDS | WM | HT | CRDS | WM | CRDS | WM | 注: WM代表WM-DAS, HT表示HITRAN[36];a表示相同温度(T0 = 288 K)下HITRAN的数据, 空气为背景气;b不确定度 0—1%;c不确定度 5%—15%;d不确定度 10%—20%.
| 6371.299 | R5 | 57.670 | VP | 6.26b | 6.23b | 6.29a | | — | — | | — | — | GP | 6.43b | 6.48b | | 2.84c | 2.90d | | — | — | RP | 6.47b | 6.50b | | 2.57c | 2.67d | | — | — | SDVP | 6.50b | 6.55b | | — | — | | 0.87c | 0.77d | 6374.406 | R6 | 80.735 | VP | 6.10b | 6.08b | 6.12a | | — | — | | — | — | GP | 6.20b | 6.30b | | 2.65c | 2.71d | | — | — | RP | 6.25b | 6.30b | | 2.38c | 2.46d | | — | — | SDVP | 6.26b | 6.36b | | — | — | | 0.69c | 0.73d | 6377.407 | R7 | 107.642 | VP | 5.97b | 5.94b | 5.99a | | — | — | | — | — | GP | 6.07b | 6.12b | | 2.22c | 2.48d | | — | — | RP | 6.10b | 6.17b | | 2.06c | 2.36d | | — | — | SDVP | 6.25b | 6.24b | | — | — | | 0.71c | 0.71d | 6380.301 | R8 | 138.390 | VP | 5.89b | 5.88b | 5.89a | | — | — | | — | — | GP | 6.04b | 6.02b | | 2.20c | 2.27d | | — | — | RP | 6.06b | 6.09b | | 2.14c | 2.14d | | — | — | SDVP | 6.11b | 6.15b | | — | — | | 0.70c | 0.64d | 6383.090 | R9 | 172.978 | VP | 5.80b | 5.78b | 5.80a | | — | — | | — | — | GP | 5.91b | 6.03b | | 2.08c | 2.11d | | — | — | RP | 5.94b | 6.03b | | 1.89c | 1.85d | | — | — | SDVP | 5.97b | 6.09b | | — | — | | 0.61c | 0.63d | 6385.771 | R10 | 211.404 | VP | 5.72b | 5.68b | 5.73a | | — | — | | — | — | GP | 5.91b | 5.89b | | 2.27c | 2.29d | | — | — | RP | 5.92b | 5.91b | | 1.98c | 1.86d | | — | — | SDVP | 5.98b | 5.96b | | — | — | | 0.62c | 0.65d | 6388.347 | R11 | 253.667 | VP | 5.62b | 5.58b | 5.67a | | — | — | | — | — | GP | 5.91b | 5.80b | | 2.62c | 2.21d | | — | — | RP | 5.93b | 5.82b | | 2.15c | 2.00d | | — | — | SDVP | 5.95b | 5.89b | | — | — | | 0.77c | 0.67d |
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Table 1. Measured spectroscopic parameters and uncertainties.