[2] . The sensitivity performance of the human eye on an absolute scale. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 38, 196-208(1948).

[3] H L DEVRIES. The quantum character of light and its bearing upon the threshold of vision. Physica, 7, 553-556(1954).

[4] J W COLTMAN, A E ANDERSON. Noise limitations to resolving power in electronic imaging. Proceedings of the IRE, 48, 858-865(1960).

[5] E A RICHARDS. Limitations in optical imaging devices at low light levels. Applied Optics, 8, 1999-2005(1969).

[6] P SCHAGEN. Electronic aids to night vision. Electronics & Power, 21, 437-439(1975).

[7] D SCHNITZLERA. Visual systems for night vision(1971).

[8] ROSELLF A, WILLSON R H. Basics of detection, recognition identification in electrooptical fmed imagery[C]. Solving Problems in Security, Surveillance Law Enfcement with Optical Instrumentation. International Society f Optics Photonics, 1973.

[9] J C RIEHARD, D L LAMPORT, E ROAUX. Performance of passive night vision systems using image intensifier tubes. influence of the photocathode spectral response. Acta Electron, 20, 353-368(1977).

[15] Qian-kun LIU, Lei LIU, Yu-bin DENG. Apparent distance theory revision for low-light-level night vision system based on noise factor. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 49, 249-264(2017).

[19] DRIGGERS R G, JACOBS E L, VOLLMERHAUSEN R H, et al. Current infrared target acquisition approach f military sens design wargaming[C].Proc. of SPIE on Infrared Imaging Systems: Design, Analysis, Modeling, Testing XVII, 2006, 6207: 620709.

[22] P G J BARTEN. Physical model for the contrast sensitivity of the human eye. SPIE, 3, 57-72(1992).

[23] P G J BARTEN. Evaluation of subjective image quality with the square-root integral method. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 7, 2024-2031(1990).

[25] L HALONENN, M PUOLAKKA, M AYAMA. CIE 191:2010 Recommended system for mesopic photometry based on visual performance. Color Research & Application, 36, 46-46(2011).