• Optics and Precision Engineering
  • Vol. 30, Issue 2, 217 (2022)
Pengji ZHOU1,2, Xiaodong WANG1,*, Jihong DONG1, Xianpeng HAO1, and Jingtao HUANG1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun30033, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20223002.0217 Cite this Article
    Pengji ZHOU, Xiaodong WANG, Jihong DONG, Xianpeng HAO, Jingtao HUANG. Imaging noise analyzing and suppressing for Tianwen-1 high-resolution camera[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2022, 30(2): 217 Copy Citation Text show less
    Principle block diagram of driving circuit of the CCD
    Fig. 1. Principle block diagram of driving circuit of the CCD
    Schematic diagram of crosstalk in imaging system
    Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of crosstalk in imaging system
    Model of crosstalk in circuit
    Fig. 3. Model of crosstalk in circuit
    Timing of drive signal in abrupt transfer
    Fig. 4. Timing of drive signal in abrupt transfer
    Timing of drive signal in sequential transfer
    Fig. 5. Timing of drive signal in sequential transfer
    Oscillogram of vertical transfer
    Fig. 6. Oscillogram of vertical transfer
    Regulator circuit of time-constant of driver signal
    Fig. 7. Regulator circuit of time-constant of driver signal
    Panchromatic images in the same and different speeds condition
    Fig. 8. Panchromatic images in the same and different speeds condition
    Installation diagram of isolating copper
    Fig. 9. Installation diagram of isolating copper
    Allometric image before and after shielding
    Fig. 10. Allometric image before and after shielding
    Test image of TDI CCD in outdoor scene
    Fig. 11. Test image of TDI CCD in outdoor scene
    Image of RGB fusion
    Fig. 12. Image of RGB fusion
    Working specturmPixel size/μmNumber of pixelsMaximum number of output channelsMaximum pixel readout rate/MHzMaximum row transfer rate/kHzSpectral band/nmMaximum integral stage
    PAN8.756 1448≥25≥26450~90096
    B117.53 0722≥25≥14450~52064
    B217.53 0722≥25≥14520~60048
    B317.53 0722≥25≥14630~69032
    B417.53 0722≥25≥14760~90032
    Table 1. Main technical indicators of a TDI CCD
    ItemRMS/DN
    Before noise restraining13.591
    After noise restraining9.758
    Table 2. RMS results of the image in half-saturation before and after noise restraining
    Working spectrum

    SNR test input radiance/

    (W·m-2∙sr-1

    30°,0.210°, 0.25°, 0.2
    PAN(450~900 nm)9.013.131.57
    B1(450~520 nm)1.860.650.32
    B2(520~600 nm)1.990.690.35
    B3(630~690 nm)1.250.430.22
    B4(760~900 nm)1.980.690.35
    Table 3. Radiance estimation of camera entrance pupil for each spectral channel

    Environment condition

    (altitude angle, ground albedo)

    Spectrum segmentIntegral stageSNR
    CCD1(times)CCD2(times)CCD3(times)
    30°,0.2PAN32109115.1105.8
    B116109.2117.9146.4
    B212138118.1134.6
    B316149.8142.1161
    B416106.5122.9118.7
    10°, 0.2PAN96114120.2111.8
    B148124.3129.6154.5
    B232138.1116.1135
    B332116.4110.8127.8
    B43274.98485.2
    5°, 0.2PAN9668.575.965.5
    B16490.4102.9121.3
    B248119.9102.6116
    B33272.464.482.7
    B4324653.154
    Table 4. Test result of SNR of TDI CCD
    Pengji ZHOU, Xiaodong WANG, Jihong DONG, Xianpeng HAO, Jingtao HUANG. Imaging noise analyzing and suppressing for Tianwen-1 high-resolution camera[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2022, 30(2): 217
    Download Citation