[1] Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 33-115(2013).
[2] Hoegh-Guldberg O. Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs[J]. Marine & Freshwater Research, 50, 839-866(1999).
[3] Hooidonk R V, Maynard J A, Planes S. Temporary refugia for coral reefs in a warming world[J]. Nature Climate Change, 3, 508-511(2013).
[4] Sheppard C, Sheppard A, Mogg A et al. Coral bleaching and mortality in the Chagos Archipelago[J]. Atoll Research Bulletin, 613, 1-26(2017).
[6] Strain E M A, Edgar G J, Ceccarelli D et al. A global assessment of the direct and indirect benefits of marine protected areas for coral reef conservation[J]. Diversity and Distributions, 25, 9-20(2019).
[7] Magris R A, Heron S F, Pressey R L. Conservation planning for coral reefs accounting for climate warming disturbances[J]. Plos One, 10, e0140828(2015).
[8] Soong K, Dai C, Lee C. Status of Pratas Atoll in South China Sea//Proceedings of the IUCN/WCPA-EA-4 Conference on the Protected Areas of East Asia[J]. Taipei, China(2002).
[9] Li S, Yu K, Chen T et al. Assessment of coral bleaching using symbiotic zooxanthellae density and satellite remote sensing data in the Nansha Islands, South China Sea[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 56, 1031-1037(2011).
[10] Zuo X, Su F, Wu W et al. Spatial and temporal variability of thermal stress to China's coral reefs in South China Sea[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 25, 159-173(2015).
[15] Mumby P J, Wolff N H, Bozec Y M et al. Operationalizing the resilience of coral reefs in an era of climate change[J]. Conservation Letters, 7, 176-187(2014).
[16] Walker B, Salt D. Resilience Thinking: Sustaining Ecosystems and People in a Changing World. Washington: Island Press, 12-72(2006).
[19] Donner S D, Carilli J. Resilience of central Pacific reefs subject to frequent heat stress and human disturbance[J]. Scientific Reports, 9, 3484(2019).
[21] Meissner K, Lippmann T, Gupta A S. Large-scale stress factors affecting coral reefs: Open ocean sea surface temperature and surface seawater aragonite saturation over the next 400 years[J]. Coral Reefs, 31, 309-319(2012).
[22] Mcclanahan T R, Ateweberhan M, Muhando C A et al. Effects of climate and seawater temperature variation on coral bleaching and mortality[J]. Ecological Monographs, 77, 503-525(2007).
[23] Oliver T A, Palumbi S R. Do fluctuating temperature environments elevate coral thermal tolerance?[J]. Coral Reefs, 30, 429-440(2011).
[24] Guest J R, Baird A H, Maynard J A et al. Contrasting patterns of coral bleaching susceptibility in 2010 suggest an adaptive response to thermal stress[J]. PloS One, 7, e33353(2012).
[25] Thompson D M, Woesik R V. Corals escape bleaching in regions that recently and historically experienced frequent thermal stress[C]. Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences, 276, 2893-2901(2009).
[27] Dai C F, Fan T Y, Wu C S. Coral fauna of Tungsha Tao (Pratas Islands)[J]. Acta Oceanographica Taiwanica, 34, 1-16(1995).
[29] McManus J W. The Sprately Islands: A marine park?[J]. AMBIO, 23, 181-186(1994).
[30] Selig E R, Casey K S, Bruno J F. New insights into global patterns of ocean temperature anomalies: Implications for coral reef health and management[J]. Global Ecology & Biogeography, 19, 397-411(2010).
[34] Liu G, Strong A E, Skirving W. Remote sensing of sea surface temperatures during 2002 Barrier Reef coral bleaching[J]. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, 84, 137-141(2003).
[35] Gleeson M W, Strong A E. Applying MCSST to coral reef bleaching[J]. Advances in Space Research, 16, 151-154(1995).
[36] Hooidonk R V, Huber M. Quantifying the quality of coral bleaching predictions[J]. Coral Reefs, 28, 579-587(2009).
[37] Goreau T, McClanahan T, Hayes R et al. Conservation of coral reefs after the 1998 global bleaching event[J]. Conservation Biology, 14, 5-15(2000).
[38] Tkachenko K S, Soong K. Dongsha Atoll: A potential thermal refuge for reef-building corals in the South China Sea[J]. Marine Environmental Research, 127, 112-125(2017).
[41] Marubini F, Barnett H, Langdon C et al. Dependence of calcification on light and carbonate ion concentration for the hermatypic coral Porites compressa[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 220, 153-162(2001).
[42] Morse J W, Andersson A J, Mackenzie F T. Initial responses of carbonate-rich shelf sediments to rising atmospheric pCO2 and "ocean acidification": Role of high Mg-calcites[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 5814-5830(2006).
