Research Progress of Seawater Sea-Sand Concrete

GUAN Guohao; WANG Xuezhi; HE Jingjing

[2] GUO M H, HU B, XING F, et al. Characterization of the mechanical properties of eco-friendly concrete made with untreated sea sand and seawater based on statistical analysis［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 234: 117339.

[5] KUNTHER W, LOTHENBACH B, SKIBSTED J. Influence of the Ca/Si ratio of the C-S-H phase on the interaction with sulfate ions and its impact on the ettringite crystallization pressure［J］. Cement and Concrete Research, 2015, 69: 37-49.

[6] DIAS W P S, SENEVIRATNE G A P S N, NANAYAKKARA S M A. Offshore sand for reinforced concrete［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2008, 22(7): 1377-1384.

[9] HASANZADE-INALLU A, ZARFAM P, NIKOO M. Modified imperialist competitive algorithm-based neural network to determine shear strength of concrete beams reinforced with FRP［J］. Journal of Central South University, 2019, 26(11): 3156-3174.

[10] GE W J, ASHOUR A F, CAO D F, et al. Experimental study on flexural behavior of ECC-concrete composite beams reinforced with FRP bars［J］. Composite Structures, 2019, 208: 454-465.

[11] WANG J J, XIE J H, WANG Y L, et al. Rheological properties, compressive strength, hydration products and microstructure of seawater-mixed cement pastes［J］. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2020, 114: 103770.

[13] YI J, ZHE L J, WU S, et al. Study on the properties of sea sand concrete with fly ash［J］. Advanced Materials Research, 2014, 1065/1066/1067/1068/1069: 1854-1857.

[14] ZHANG Z H, SANG Z Q, ZHANG L Y, et al. Experimental research on durability of concrete made by seawater and sea-sand［J］. Advanced Materials Research, 2013, 641/642: 385-388.

[15] ANN K Y, SONG H W. Chloride threshold level for corrosion of steel in concrete［J］. Corrosion Science, 2007, 49(11): 4113-4133.

[17] MARYOTO A. Resistance of concrete with calcium stearate due to chloride attack tested by accelerated corrosion［J］. Procedia Engineering, 2017, 171: 511-516.

[18] WANG G, WU Q, LI X Z, et al. Microscopic analysis of steel corrosion products in seawater and sea-sand concrete［J］. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, 12(20): 3330.

[22] VEIGA K K, GASTALDINI A L G. Sulfate attack on a white Portland cement with activated slag［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2012, 34: 494-503.

[23] GENG J, EASTERBROOK D, LI L Y, et al. The stability of bound chlorides in cement paste with sulfate attack［J］. Cement and Concrete Research, 2015, 68: 211-222.

[28] LIMEIRA J, ETXEBERRIA M, AGULL L, et al. Mechanical and durability properties of concrete made with dredged marine sand［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2011, 25(11): 4165-4174.

[29] LIU J, FAN X, LIU J, et al. Investigation on mechanical and micro properties of concrete incorporating seawater and sea sand in carbonized environment［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 307: 124986.

[34] YEHIA S, TUAN C Y. Conductive concrete overlay for bridge deck deicing: mixture proportioning, optimization, and properties［J］. ACI Materials Journal, 2000, 97(2): 172-181.

[35] GOPALAKRISHNAN K, CEYLAN H, KIM S, et al. Electrically conductive mortar characterization for self-heating airfield concrete pavement mix design［J］. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 2015, 8(5): 315-324.

[36] ISLAM M M, ISLAM M S, AL-AMIN M, et al. Suitability of sea water on curing and compressive strength of structural concrete［J］. Journal of Civil Engineering (IEB), 2012, 40(1): 37-45.

[39] XIAO J Z, QIANG C B, NANNI A, et al. Use of sea-sand and seawater in concrete construction: current status and future opportunities［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 155: 1101-1111.

[42] KARTHIKEYAN M, NAGARAJAN V. Feasibility study on utilization of marine sand in concrete for sustainable development［J］. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 2016, 45(2): 313-318.

[43] SHI Z G, SHUI Z H, LI Q, et al. Combined effect of metakaolin and sea water on performance and microstructures of concrete［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2015, 74: 57-64.

[44] LI Q, GENG H N, HUANG Y, et al. Chloride resistance of concrete with metakaolin addition and seawater mixing: a comparative study［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2015, 101: 184-192.

[45] LI H, FARZADNIA N, SHI C J. The role of seawater in interaction of slag and silica fume with cement in low water-to-binder ratio pastes at the early age of hydration［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 185: 508-518.

[47] MAES M, DE BELIE N. Resistance of concrete and mortar against combined attack of chloride and sodium sulphate［J］. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2014, 53: 59-72.

[48] MAVROPOULOU N, KATSIOTIS N, GIANNAKOPOULOS J, et al. Durability evaluation of cement exposed to combined action of chloride and sulphate ions at elevated temperature: the role of limestone filler［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 124: 558-565.

[50] MA L J, LI Z, LIU J G, et al. Mechanical properties of coral concrete subjected to uniaxial dynamic compression［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 199: 244-255.

[55] LIU B, ZHOU J K, WEN X Y, et al. Experimental investigation on the impact resistance of carbon fibers reinforced coral concrete［J］. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, 12(23): 4000.

[56] TANG J W, CHENG H, ZHANG Q B, et al. Development of properties and microstructure of concrete with coral reef sand under sulphate attack and drying-wetting cycles［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 165: 647-654.

[57] ZHOU J K, HE X. Experimental study on internal and external salt attack from seawater and sea-sand to mortars［J］. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2021, 25(8): 2951-2961.

[60] RAO M J, DONG Y, YANG H Q, et al. Influence of carbonation and freeze-thaw on macro-properties of concrete［J］. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, 164: 012005.

[61] LIU Y Z, CHEN Y F, WANG W J, et al. Bond performance of thermal insulation concrete under freeze-thaw cycles［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 104: 116-125.

[63] LI T Y, LIU X Y, ZHANG Y M, et al. Preparation of sea water sea sand high performance concrete (SHPC) and serving performance study in marine environment［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 254: 119114.

[64] ISLAM M M, ALAM M T, ISLAM M S. Effect of fly ash on freeze-thaw durability of concrete in marine environment［J］. Australian Journal of Structural Engineering, 2018, 19(2): 146-161.

[66] DONG Z Q, WU G, XU Y Q. Bond and flexural behavior of sea sand concrete members reinforced with hybrid steel-composite bars presubjected to wet-dry cycles［J］. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2017, 21(2): 04016095.

[67] XIONG Z, ZENG Y, LI L G, et al. Experimental study on the effects of glass fibres and expansive agent on the bond behaviour of glass/basalt FRP bars in seawater sea-sand concrete［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 274: 122100.

[68] LI L J, LU J K, FANG S, et al. Flexural study of concrete beams with basalt fibre polymer bars［J］. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures and Buildings, 2018, 171(7): 505-516.

[70] NANNI A. Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars (ACI 440.1R-03)［C］//Structures Congress 2005. April 20-24, 2005, New York, USA. Reston, VA, USA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005: 1-6.

[71] CHEUNG M S. Design and construction of building components with fibre reinforced polymers: a new canadian standard［C］//FRP Composites in Civil Engineering. Proceedings of the International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, Hong Kong Institution of Steel Construction. 2001, 1: 137-145.

[72] TENG J G, YU T, DAI J G, et al. Chen, FRP composites in new construction: current status and opportunities［C］//Proceedings of the 7th National Conference on FRP Composition, Hangzhou, 2011.

[73] WU C, MENG B C, CHENG X F, et al. Bond behavior between BFRP rebar and seawater sea sand concrete［J］. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020, 2020: 8850809.

[74] SU X, YIN S P, ZHAO Y D, et al. Experimental study on bond behavior between BFRP bars and seawater sea-sand concrete［J］. Journal of Central South University, 2021, 28(7): 2193-2205.

[76] HUA Y T, YIN S P, WANG Z H. Analysis of influence factors on interfacial bond between BFRP bars and seawater sea-sand concrete［J］. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 2021, 40(1/2): 16-28.

[77] HUANG H, YUAN Y J, ZHANG W, et al. Bond properties between GFRP bars and hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete containing three types of artificial fibers［J］. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 250: 118857.