• Optoelectronics Letters
  • Vol. 14, Issue 4, 301 (2018)
Xin MENG1、2、*, She-xiang MA3, Chen LIU3, and Jian-fu TENG1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • 2Maritime College, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
  • 3School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
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    DOI: 10.1007/s11801-018-8044-7 Cite this Article
    MENG Xin, MA She-xiang, LIU Chen, TENG Jian-fu. Frequency offset estimation in the intermediate fre-quency for satellite-based AIS signals[J]. Optoelectronics Letters, 2018, 14(4): 301 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    In this paper, an accurate frequency offset estimator is investigated in the intermediate frequency for the satellite-based automatic identification system (AIS) signals. Using Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) modulation for trans-mission, the AIS signal is shown to be a plane wave with the modulated phase information and carrier frequency re-sulting from the Doppler effects. Hence, the phase information can be eliminated with a re-modulated signal, and the frequency offset can be estimated by the ratio of the maximum spectral amplitude and its neighbor spectral amplitude based on the fast Fourier transformation (FFT) interpolation. The estimator has low complexity, and it is easy to im-plement. Computer simulations are used to assess the performance of the estimator.
    MENG Xin, MA She-xiang, LIU Chen, TENG Jian-fu. Frequency offset estimation in the intermediate fre-quency for satellite-based AIS signals[J]. Optoelectronics Letters, 2018, 14(4): 301
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