As a very convenient technique, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been used for in-situ and on-line analysis of aerosol by many researchers. The research profiles and progress of LIBS used for aerosol analysis in recent years are briefly reviewed. The principle and features of LIBS analysis are described. Factors that influence the LIBS for aerosol detection are analyzed. The experiments about LIBS analysis for aerosols are summarized. LIBS applications in the region of atmospheric environment and industrial processes are also introduced.