【AIGC One Sentence Reading】:本文提出融合统计范数度量的图像分割方法,有效处理灰度不均匀图像,提高分割精度并减少耗时。实验证明,该方法在医学图像分割中表现优异,具有强鲁棒性和纹理信息提取能力。
【AIGC Short Abstract】:本文提出了一种融合统计范数度量的图像分割方法,针对灰度不均匀图像分割难题,通过新偏置场模型、局部信息融合策略及统计范数相似度刻画,提高了分割精度和效率。实验表明,该方法在处理复杂背景医学图像时表现优异,迭代次数少,运行时间短,且鲁棒性强。
Note: This section is automatically generated by AI . The website and platform operators shall not be liable for any commercial or legal consequences arising from your use of AI generated content on this website. Please be aware of this.
Abstract
Active Contour Model (ACM) has become one of the most commonly used image segmentation tools. However, the existing algorithms are time-consuming and lead to a sharp decrease in segmentation accuracy when dealing with images with intensity inhomogeneity. Therefore, in this paper, a statistical paradigm was proposed for image segmentation by combining local image information. First, the image was modeled using a new bias field model that decomposed the gray scale inhomogeneity of the image into a component of the observed image. Compared with the traditional multiplicative bias field, the additive bias field module enabled the energy generalization to extract the texture information of the image from a new dimension. Next, a local information fusion strategy was used to compute the feature fitting maps inside and outside the contours. Finally, the statistical paradigm was utilized to portray the similarity between the feature fitting map and the original feature map. Thus, the newly designed energy generalization deals with images with complex backgrounds by utilizing hierarchical local features, global spatial consistency, and multiscale abstract representation. The experimental results show that for segmenting non-homogeneous medical images, the model in this paper requires only 50 iterations, while the other models are all over 100; the algorithm takes only 8 seconds to run, but the rest of the models are much higher than 8 seconds. At the same time, the proposed algorithm was evaluated using objective evaluation indicators: the average value of the DC indicator is 0.985 1, the average value of the FP indicator is 0.005 2, the average value of the JCS indicator is 0.970 6, the average value of the P indicator is 0.994 7, and the average value of the TP indicator is 0.975 7. The model in this paper is able to extract more information about the texture structure and is robust to gray scale inhomogeneity and initial contours.