• International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
  • Vol. 4, Issue 2, 25302 (2022)
Lei Chen1, Guihui Duan1, Ce Zhang2, Ping Cheng3, and Zhaolong Wang1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People’s Republic of China
  • 2Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), Beijing 10094, People’s Republic of China
  • 3MOE Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
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    DOI: 10.1088/2631-7990/ac5ae3 Cite this Article
    Lei Chen, Guihui Duan, Ce Zhang, Ping Cheng, Zhaolong Wang. 3D printed hydrogel for soft thermo-responsive smart window[J]. International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, 2022, 4(2): 25302 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Smart windows with tunable optical properties that respond to external environments are being developed to reduce energy consumption in buildings. In the present study, we introduce a new type of 3D printed hydrogel with amazing flexibility and stretchability (as large as 1500%), as well as tunable optical performance controlled by surrounding temperatures. The hydrogel on a PDMS substrate shows transparent-opaque transition with high solar modulation (ΔTsol) up to 79.332% around its lower critical solution temperature (LCST) while maintaining a high luminous transmittance (Tlum) of 85.847% at 20 ℃. In addition, selective transparent-opaque transition above LCST can be achieved by patterned hydrogels which are precisely fabricated via a projection micro-stereolithography based 3D printing technique. Our hydrogel promises great potential applications for the next generation of soft smart windows.
    Lei Chen, Guihui Duan, Ce Zhang, Ping Cheng, Zhaolong Wang. 3D printed hydrogel for soft thermo-responsive smart window[J]. International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, 2022, 4(2): 25302
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