Fig. 1. The hybrid Poincaré sphere and the polarization distributions. A–F: (0°, 0°), (64°, 0°), (90°, 0°), (102°, 0°), (110°, 0°), and (180°, 0°) in order. A’, C’, and F’ are the phase profiles of A, C, and F, respectively.

Fig. 2. The normalized absorption signal amplitude at 90° and 54.7° as a function of the equivalent ellipticity.

Fig. 3. (a) Schematic of the experimental setup. (b) The phase diagram loading by SLM. HWP: half-wave plate; PBS: polarization beam splitter; QWP: quarter-wave plate; M: mirror; A: aperture; SLM: spatial light modulator; PD: photodiode.

Fig. 4. The amplitude of the OMR signal as a function of the angle between the beam propagation axis and the direction of the external magnetic fields in the X-Z plane. The inset pictures represent the proportion of the intensity distribution of the 0-LGB, the 2-LGB, and the whole beam in order. (a) Theoretical results. (b) Experimental results.

Fig. 5. Amplitude of the OMR signal as a function of the angle ϕ between the beam propagation axis and the direction of the external magnetic fields in the X-Y plane.