Author Affiliations
1Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621908, Sichuan, China2Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China3Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Diagram of chromatic confocal technology. (a) Basic principle; (b) response curve
Fig. 2. Turned and milled surface measurement by chromatic confocal sensor
[21] Fig. 3. On-machine furface profile measurement by chromatic confocal technology. (a), (b), (c) Turned sphere surface
[26]; (d), (e), (f) grinded free-form surface
[27] Fig. 4. Micro structure measurement using chromatic confocal technology. (a) Microcolumn array
[38]; (b) microgroove
[40]; (c) MEMS structure
[41]; (d) micro letter structure
[44] Fig. 5. Biological tissues measurement using chromatic confocal sensors. (a) Onion slices
[45]; (b) human cornea
[46]; (c), (d) porcine oral mucosa
[48]; (e) teeth profile
[49] Fig. 6. Workpiece thickness measurement using chromatic confocal sensor. (a) Step height measurement
[50]; (b) symmetrical measurement
[51]; (c) auxiliary membrane symmetry measurement
[54] Fig. 7. Film thickness measurement by chromatic confocal technology. (a), (b) Double-layer reflective method
[58]; (c) constant incident-angle method
[60] Fig. 8. Light source of chromatic confocal system. (a) PCF device and its spectrum
[63]; (b) MOF supercontinum light source and its spectrum
[64] Fig. 9. Dispersion objective of chromatic confocal system. (a), (b), (c) Lens group
[72-73, 75]; (d) series lens
[77] Fig. 10. Dispersion objective based on DOE. (a) Dispersion characteristics of DOE
[79]; (b) DOE physical object
[87]; (c) chromatic confocal system with DOE
[79]; (d), (e) DOE mixed with lens
[85]; (f) DOE multipoint chromatic confocal system
[84] Fig. 11. Chromatic confocal system with different confocal types. (a) Pinhole array
[94]; (b) LCD pixel array
[45] Fig. 12. Chromatic confocal system with fiber. (a) Multimode fiber
[97]; (b) fiber coupler
[99] Fig. 13. Detection methods of chromatic confocal system. (a) Transmissivity difference
[103]; (b) CCD difference
[104] Fig. 14. Normalization strategies of chromatic confocal system. Normalization strategies of (a), (b) light source spectrum
[97]; (c), (d) reflected spectrum after removing dispersion objective
[64]; (e), (f) pre-scaned self-reference spectrum
[108] Product | Stil(CL2-MG210) | Precitec(CHRocodile C) | Micro-Epsilon(IFS2402) | ThinkFocus(OP2) | LightE-Technology(D35A40R0S3) |
---|
Measuring range /μm | 400 | 500 | 400 | 380 | 400 | Maximal slope angle /(°) | ±28 | ±45 | ±13 | ±28 | ±40 | Spot size /μm | 4 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 3.4 | Axial resolution /nm | 102 | 20 | 16 | 20 | 1 | Linearity error | ±55 nm | 170 nm | ±0.08 % | ±0.02 % | — | Diameter /mm | 27 | 43 | 8 | 27 | 35 | Measuring frequency /kHz | 2.0 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
|
Table 1. Performance parameters of several chromatic confocal sensor products