• Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves
  • Vol. 43, Issue 3, 293 (2024)
Jia-Hao SUN1, Ru-Min CHENG1, Kai GUO2、*, Jin-De YIN3, Du-An QING3, Ling LI1, and Pei-Guang YAN1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering,School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,,China
  • 2Institute of Systems Engineering,Academy of Military Science,Beijing 100141,China
  • 3Shenzhen Noonan Intelligent Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518107,China
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    DOI: 10.11972/j.issn.1001-9014.2024.03.001 Cite this Article
    Jia-Hao SUN, Ru-Min CHENG, Kai GUO, Jin-De YIN, Du-An QING, Ling LI, Pei-Guang YAN. Characterization of visible-mid-infrared supercontinuum spectrum based on sandwiched silicon nitride waveguide[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2024, 43(3): 293 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic diagram of silicon nitride sandwich waveguide structure.
    Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of silicon nitride sandwich waveguide structure.
    Mode field cross-section of silicon nitride sandwich waveguide at different wavelengths
    Fig. 2. Mode field cross-section of silicon nitride sandwich waveguide at different wavelengths
    The dispersion coefficient diagram of the silicon nitride sandwich waveguide. The gray area represents the abnormal dispersion region,and the white area represents the normal dispersion region.
    Fig. 3. The dispersion coefficient diagram of the silicon nitride sandwich waveguide. The gray area represents the abnormal dispersion region,and the white area represents the normal dispersion region.
    Phase matching (PM) diagram of silicon nitride sandwich waveguide at 1550 nm input wavelength.
    Fig. 4. Phase matching (PM) diagram of silicon nitride sandwich waveguide at 1550 nm input wavelength.
    Effect of different W on phase matching and SCG under 1 550 nm pulse,Hl=500 nm,Hs=50 nm,Hu=200 nm conditions:(a) Phase matching plots of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different W conditions; (b) SCG spectra of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different W conditions
    Fig. 5. Effect of different W on phase matching and SCG under 1 550 nm pulse,Hl=500 nm,Hs=50 nm,Hu=200 nm conditions:(a) Phase matching plots of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different W conditions; (b) SCG spectra of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different W conditions
    Effect of different Hl on phase matching and SCG under 1 550 nm pulse,W=1 800 nm,Hs=50 nm,Hu=200 nm conditions:(a) Phase matching plots of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hl conditions; (b) SCG spectra of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hl conditions
    Fig. 6. Effect of different Hl on phase matching and SCG under 1 550 nm pulse,W=1 800 nm,Hs=50 nm,Hu=200 nm conditions:(a) Phase matching plots of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hl conditions; (b) SCG spectra of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hl conditions
    Effect of different Hu on phase matching and SCG under 1 550 nm pulse,W=1 800 nm,Hs=50 nm,Hl=500 nm conditions: (a) Phase matching plots of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hu conditions; (b) SCG spectra of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hu conditions
    Fig. 7. Effect of different Hu on phase matching and SCG under 1 550 nm pulse,W=1 800 nm,Hs=50 nm,Hl=500 nm conditions: (a) Phase matching plots of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hu conditions; (b) SCG spectra of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hu conditions
    Effect of different Hs on phase matching and SCG under 1 550 nm pulse,W=1 800 nm,Hu=200 nm,Hl=500 nm conditions: (a) Phase matching plots of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hs conditions; (b) SCG spectra of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hs conditions
    Fig. 8. Effect of different Hs on phase matching and SCG under 1 550 nm pulse,W=1 800 nm,Hu=200 nm,Hl=500 nm conditions: (a) Phase matching plots of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hs conditions; (b) SCG spectra of silicon nitride sandwich waveguides under different Hs conditions
    SEM image of silicon nitride waveguide covered with ALD sapphire film: (a) Side view of waveguide; (b) Cross-section of waveguide
    Fig. 9. SEM image of silicon nitride waveguide covered with ALD sapphire film: (a) Side view of waveguide; (b) Cross-section of waveguide
    材料C1C2C3λ1λ2λ3Reference
    Si10.668 429 330.003 043 4751.541 334 080.301 516 485 51.134 751 151 10415
    SiO20.696 166 30.407 942 60.897 479 40.684 0430.116 241 49.896 16116
    Al2O31.431 349 30.650 547 135.341 402 10.072 663 10.119 324 218.028 25117
    Table 1. Sellmeier equation constant of refractive index of each material
    WaveguideStructure parameters/nm (w×h)DW position/μmSC bandwidth/μmReference
    Si850×2201.25/2.81.25~2.7519
    Si3N41 100×7200.7/1.80.67~2.036
    Si3N4/SiO21 000×7500.7/2.10.46~2.1320
    Si3N4/SiO21 300×2 7000.5/4.50.5~4.521
    Si3N4/Al2O31 800×7500.5/3.50.5~3.55This work
    Table 2. Comparison of waveguide size, DW position and SC bandwidth in each report
    Jia-Hao SUN, Ru-Min CHENG, Kai GUO, Jin-De YIN, Du-An QING, Ling LI, Pei-Guang YAN. Characterization of visible-mid-infrared supercontinuum spectrum based on sandwiched silicon nitride waveguide[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2024, 43(3): 293
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