Nuclear isomers are crucial in cosmic element synthesis and have potential applications in controlling nuclear energy release. Specifically, Europium (Eu) is significant in fundamental studies. For instance, ¹⁵²Eu is used as a reference source for radioactive experiments, and its isomeric state ^152m1Eu has a probability of 73% to produce cosmological p-nuclei ¹⁵²Gd with β^- decay. Therefore, ^152m1Eu is a crucial nuclide in the nuclearsynthesis of p-nuclei ¹⁵²Gd.

This study aims to realize the efficient excitation of ^152m1Eu with a bremsstrahlung source generated by laser plasma.

Firstly, the laser-plasma bremsstrahlung source was utilized to achieve the efficient excitation of ^152m1Eu (45.6 keV, T_1/2=9.31 h) in the experiment with yields of 8×10⁴ particles/shot by this isotope. Then, numerical simulations of the yield of ^{152m1, m2}Eu were performed using the Geant4-GENBOD program to get generation time, and peak excitation efficiency evolution with electron temperature.

The results demonstrate that when the electron temperature reaches 15 MeV, the yield of ^{152m1, m2}Eu approaches saturation. When the incident electron charge is 17.6 nC, the yield of ^152m1Eu is approximately 8×10⁶ particles/shot, and that of ^152m2Eu is approximately 2×10⁵ particles/shot. The generation time of ^{152m1, m2}Eu in the target is approximately 32 ps. When the electron temperature reaches 15 MeV, the peak excitation efficiency of ^152m1Eu is expected to be ~10¹⁷ particles/s, and that of ^152m2Eu is expected to be ~10¹⁶ particles/s.

The ultrashort ultrahigh intensity laser technology can significantly enhance the excitation efficiency of isotopes of the same nucleus, and this will provide an important research avenue for the study of cosmic element synthesis and nuclear energy release control applications.