• Infrared and Laser Engineering
  • Vol. 53, Issue 2, 20230561 (2024)
Ze Li1、2、3, Jun Wei1、2, Xiaoxian Huang1、2, and Yuyu Tang1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
  • 2Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
  • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20230561 Cite this Article
    Ze Li, Jun Wei, Xiaoxian Huang, Yuyu Tang. Research on onboard radiation calibration scheme based on pixe-level adaptive gain imaging system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2024, 53(2): 20230561 Copy Citation Text show less
    Simple schematic diagram of adaptive gain imaging system
    Fig. 1. Simple schematic diagram of adaptive gain imaging system
    Encoding process diagram of channel programming table for adaptive gain imaging mode
    Fig. 2. Encoding process diagram of channel programming table for adaptive gain imaging mode
    Coding process diagram of calibration mode channel programming table
    Fig. 3. Coding process diagram of calibration mode channel programming table
    Flow Chart for calculating the onboard gain radio coefficient
    Fig. 4. Flow Chart for calculating the onboard gain radio coefficient
    Image of four gains and adaptive gains in exterior imaging
    Fig. 5. Image of four gains and adaptive gains in exterior imaging
    Strip noise removal effect diagram
    Fig. 6. Strip noise removal effect diagram
    K-Means algorithm flowchart
    Fig. 7. K-Means algorithm flowchart
    Gains with the highest and second most occurrences and adaptive gain distribution of channel 13
    Fig. 8. Gains with the highest and second most occurrences and adaptive gain distribution of channel 13
    Schematic diagram of elbow method to search for K value in K-Means classification
    Fig. 9. Schematic diagram of elbow method to search for K value in K-Means classification
    Schematic diagram of K-Means classification results
    Fig. 10. Schematic diagram of K-Means classification results
    Raw data points obtained by classifying and averaging two gain levels in several spectral channels
    Fig. 11. Raw data points obtained by classifying and averaging two gain levels in several spectral channels
    Measurement results of the ratio coefficient between MG and LG for channels 1, 2, 3, 14, and 15
    Fig. 12. Measurement results of the ratio coefficient between MG and LG for channels 1, 2, 3, 14, and 15
    Measurement results of the ratio coefficient between LG and ULG for channels 2, 3, 4, and 5
    Fig. 13. Measurement results of the ratio coefficient between LG and ULG for channels 2, 3, 4, and 5
    Comparison of low gain inversion and high gain output for channel 2 external imaging
    Fig. 14. Comparison of low gain inversion and high gain output for channel 2 external imaging
    ChannelsGain with the most occurrencesGain with the second most occurrencesChannelsGain with the most occurrencesGain with the second most occurrences
    Ch1MGHGCh9ULGLG
    Ch2LGMGCh10LGMG
    Ch3LGMGCh11LGMG
    Ch4LGMGCh12LGMG
    Ch5LGMGCh13ULGLG
    Ch6LGMGCh14LGMG
    Ch7LGULGCh15LGMG
    Ch8ULGLG
    Table 1. Two gains with highest number of occurrences in each spectral channel
    Channels Field experiment proportion coefficientsLab experiment proportion coefficientsMeasurement error of field experiment coefficients
    Ch14.2144.5597.57%
    Ch24.2534.5495.143%
    Ch34.2414.4233.843%
    Ch144.4514.6814.913%
    Ch154.5244.4511.640%
    Table 2. MG/LG adjacent gain ratio coefficient of exterior imaging
    ChannelsField experiment proportion coefficientsLab experiment proportion coefficientsMeasurement error of field experiment coefficients
    Ch23.2643.2510.399%
    Ch33.2583.2730.458%
    Ch43.2683.2640.123%
    Ch53.1793.2602.485%
    Ch123.1963.2632.053%
    Ch133.2483.2780.915%
    Ch143.2523.2580.184%
    Ch153.2703.2590.338%
    Table 3. LG/ULG adjacent gain ratio coefficient of exterior imaging
    Channels and corresponding gainsNMSESSIMR
    Ch2 MG/LG0.03420.9120.983
    Ch3 MG/LG0.09010.8930.955
    Ch4 LG/ULG0.07650.8780.962
    Ch4 MG/LG0.03990.9890.980
    Ch5 LG/ULG0.06950.8790.965
    Ch5 MG/LG0.05200.9170.974
    Ch6 LG/ULG0.02870.8740.986
    Ch6 MG/LG0.07130.8950.964
    Ch7 LG/ULG0.08530.9490.957
    Ch8 LG/ULG0.08330.9650.958
    Table 4. Inversion of image quality in outfield imaging
    Ze Li, Jun Wei, Xiaoxian Huang, Yuyu Tang. Research on onboard radiation calibration scheme based on pixe-level adaptive gain imaging system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2024, 53(2): 20230561
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