Author Affiliations
School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Antenna unit geometry. (a) Top view; (b) sectional diagram
Fig. 2. Reflection coefficient of antenna unit
Fig. 3. Reflection phase of antenna unit
Fig. 4. H-plane radiation direction diagram of antenna unit
Fig. 5. H-plane orientation diagram of antenna unit fine tuning state. (a) H-plane orientation diagram of antenna unit with chemical potential of 0.1‒1.0 eV; (b) H-plane orientation diagram of antenna unit with chemical potential of 1.3‒4.0 eV
Fig. 6. Structure diagram of 2×2 microstrip array antenna
Fig. 7. 2×2 microstrip array antenna configuration. (a) State1; (b) state2; (c) state3; (d) state4; (e) state5; (f) state6; (g) state7; (h) state8; (i) state9; (j) state10
Fig. 8. H-plane radiation direction diagram of 2×2 microstrip array antenna. (a) H-plane radiation direction diagram of state1-state5; (b) H-plane radiation direction diagram of state6-state10
Parameter | L | L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | W1 | W2 | h1 | h2 | h3 |
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Size | 35 | 15.5 | 15 | 4 | 0.5 | 33 | 1.5 | 0.95 | 3 | 0.017 |
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Table 1. Antenna unit size parameter
| Main lobe direction /(°) | Main lobe magnitude /dBi | Angular width(3 dB)/(°) |
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0.1 | 24.0 | 3.91 | 66.0 | 0.2 | 23.0 | 4.17 | 66.2 | 0.3 | 22.0 | 3.62 | 66.6 | 0.5 | 21.0 | 4.90 | 66.8 | 0.7 | 20.0 | 5.34 | 67.3 | 0.8 | 19.0 | 5.54 | 67.6 | 1.0 | 18.0 | 5.91 | 68.0 | 1.3 | 17.0 | 6.38 | 68.7 | 1.6 | 16.0 | 6.75 | 69.3 | 1.9 | 15.0 | 7.04 | 69.9 | 2.4 | 14.0 | 7.39 | 70.8 | 3.0 | 13.0 | 7.64 | 71.6 | 4.0 | 12.0 | 7.83 | 72.8 |
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Table 2. Parameters of the antenna unit in fine tuning state
State | Main lobe direction /(°) | Main lobe magnitude /dBi | Angular width(3 dB)/(°) |
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State1 | 8.0 | 10.9 | 41.2 | State2 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 41.4 | State3 | 2.0 | 10.5 | 46.3 | State4 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 44.6 | State5 | 6.0 | 11.3 | 41.7 | State6 | 6.0 | 11.3 | 42.1 | State7 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 51.4 | State8 | 4.0 | 11.9 | 42.1 | State9 | 7.0 | 11.9 | 43.8 | State10 | 4.0 | 12.5 | 42.5 |
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Table 3. Performance parameters of microstrip array antenna