• Chinese Physics B
  • Vol. 29, Issue 9, (2020)
Yu Tong1、2、3, Lin Wang1、2、3, Wen-Zhe Zhang1、2、3, Ming-Dong Zhu1、2、3, Xi Qin1、2、3、†, Min Jiang1、2、3, Xing Rong1、2、3, and Jiangfeng Du1、2、3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 2CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 3006, China
  • 3Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 20026, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ab9c04 Cite this Article
    Yu Tong, Lin Wang, Wen-Zhe Zhang, Ming-Dong Zhu, Xi Qin, Min Jiang, Xing Rong, Jiangfeng Du. A high performance fast-Fourier-transform spectrum analyzer for measuring spin noise spectrums[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2020, 29(9): Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A high performance fast-Fourier-transform (FFT) spectrum analyzer, which is developed for measure spin noise spectrums, is presented in this paper. The analyzer is implemented with a field-programmable-gate-arrays (FPGA) chip for data and command management. An analog-to-digital-convertor chip is integrated for analog signal acquisition. In order to meet the various requirements of measuring different types of spin noise spectrums, multiple operating modes are designed and realized using the reprogrammable FPGA logic resources. The FFT function is fully managed by the programmable resource inside the FPGA chip. A 1 GSa/s sampling rate and a 100 percent data coverage ratio with non-dead-time are obtained. 30534 FFT spectrums can be acquired per second, and the spectrums can be on-board accumulated and averaged. Digital filters, multi-stage reconfigurable data reconstruction modules, and frequency down conversion modules are also implemented in the FPGA to provide flexible real-time data processing capacity, thus the noise floor and signals aliasing can be suppressed effectively. An efficiency comparison between the FPGA-based FFT spectrum analyzer and the software-based FFT is demonstrated, and the high performance FFT spectrum analyzer has a significant advantage in obtaining high resolution spin noise spectrums with enhanced efficiency.
    Yu Tong, Lin Wang, Wen-Zhe Zhang, Ming-Dong Zhu, Xi Qin, Min Jiang, Xing Rong, Jiangfeng Du. A high performance fast-Fourier-transform spectrum analyzer for measuring spin noise spectrums[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2020, 29(9):
    Download Citation