Type | Pixel Density and Fill Factor of Full-Color Display | Manufacturing Process | References | Tunable Spectral Range (Expressed by CIE 1931) | External Quantum Efficiency |
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Lateral integration configuration with side-by-side patterning of R/G/B QDs | Low | Photolithography approach | 2020, Nano Res. [13] | R (0.69, 0.31); G (0.16, 0.77); B (0.15, 0.07) | – | 2021, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces [14] | – | R 4.5%; G 5.4%; B 4.7% | Ink-jet | 2017, Sci. China Chem [15] | R (0.68, 0.31); G (0.20, 0.74); B (0.14, 0.05) | R 2.24%; G 3.31%; B 0.60% | Contact printing | 2008, Nano Lett. [17] | R (0.66, 0.34); G (0.21, 0.70); B (0.18, 0.13) | R 1.0%; G 0.5%; B 0.2% | Vertical integration configuration | High | Layer-by-layer stacked R/G/B QDs films | 2019, Adv. Funct. Mater. [23] | From (0.1174, 0.7679) to (0.1454, 0.0464) | – | 2010, Nano Lett. [24] | Red, orange, yellow-green, and green | 0.3% | Tandem-structure R/G/B QLEDs | 2017, J. SID [25] | White (0.30, 0.44) | 2.04% | Mixed R, G, and B QDs as light emitting layers | High | Combination of white QLEDs and color filters | 2017, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces [1] | – | 0.37% | 2015, Nanoscale [2] | (0.504, 0.449) at 6.5 V; (0.482, 0.438) at 9 V or (0.330, 0.253) at 7 V; (0.405, 0.348) at 9.5 V | 0.3%–0.6% | 2015, ACS Nano [4] | (0.310, 0.229) at 5 V; (0.195, 0.172) at 9 V | 10.9% | 2014, Adv. Mater. [20] | (0.33, 0.35) | 1% | 2018, Nano Res. [28] | – | 0.65% | 2011, Nano Lett. [20] | (0.336, 0.339) | 0.033% | Full-color-tunable QLEDs | This work | From red (0.649, 0.330) to orange (0.453, 0.389) to yellow (0.350,0.347) to green (0.283, 0.305) to blue (0.255,0.264) | 13.3% |
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