Ce:SrHfO₃ ceramics possess a strong stopping power to high-energy rays due to their high density and high effective atomic number. However, it is difficult to obtain transparent Ce:SrHfO₃ ceramics via traditional sintering method because of its orthogonal structure. In this work, Ce,Y:SrHfO₃ ceramics were prepared by long-time vacuum sintering and short-time vacuum pre-sintering combined with hot isostatic pressing (HIP). The Ce,Y:SrHfO₃ powders with a pure phase and a mean particle size of 152 nm were prepared by calcining at 1200 ℃ for 8 h using metal oxides and carbonates. The Ce,Y:SrHfO₃ ceramics vacuum-sintered at 1800 ℃ for 20 h are opaque with an average grain size of 28.6 μm, while those prepared by the two-step sintering method show good optical transmittance. The evolution of the microstructure in the process of densification was analyzed in detail, and the influence of the pre-sintering temperature on the density, microstructure and optical transparency of Ce,Y:SrHfO₃ ceramics was studied. The Ce,Y:SrHfO₃ ceramics pre-sintered at 1500 ℃ for 2 h with HIP post-treatment at 1800 ℃ for 3 h have the highest in-line transmittance of 21.6% at 800 nm with a far smaller average grain size of 3.4 μm. Under X-ray excitation, the Ce³⁺ 5d-4f emission of Ce,Y:SrHfO₃ ceramics was observed at 400 nm, and the XEL integral intensity is 3.3 times higher than that of Bi₄Ce₃O₁₂ (BGO) crystals. The light yield of the Ce,Y:SrHfO₃ ceramics is approximately 3700 ph/MeV with the shaping time of 1 μs. Good optical quality and scintillation performance of Ce,Y:SrHfO₃ ceramics may expand the application range and potential in the field of scintillation detection.