• Journal of Natural Resources
  • Vol. 35, Issue 12, 2942 (2020)
Jun-long LI1、2、*, Xiang-zheng DENG3, Fan ZHANG3, and Chuang-neng CAI4
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Economics and Management, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, Fujian, China
  • 2Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Fujian Institutions of Higher Learning Research Center of Low Carbon Economy, Sanming 365004, Fujian, China
  • 3Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 4Business School, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20201210 Cite this Article
    Jun-long LI, Xiang-zheng DENG, Fan ZHANG, Chuang-neng CAI. The effects of ecological forest compensation on farmers' income from the perspective of incentive compatibility theory: An empirical study in Sanming, Fujian[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(12): 2942 Copy Citation Text show less
    Theoretical framework of ecological forest compensation on farmers' income
    Fig. 1. Theoretical framework of ecological forest compensation on farmers' income
    指标类别样本数/户比例/%指标类别样本数/户比例/%
    性别35378.97家庭人口数/人1~2122.68
    9421.033~535178.52
    年龄/岁<408717.46≥68418.79
    40~4921948.99文化程度小学以下11325.28
    50~5910523.49小学12628.19
    ≥60368.05初中17739.60
    高中或中专以上316.94
    Table 1. Basic information of interviewees
    变量类别变量名称变量定义均值标准差最小值最大值
    家庭收入家庭总收入2017年家庭总收入加1取自然对数10.520.817.8611.81
    家庭人均收入2017年家庭平均收入加1取自然对数9.060.736.4710.27
    农业收入2017年家庭农业收入加1取自然对数9.470.865.1811.41
    非农收入2017年家庭非农收入加1取自然对数9.531.92011.81
    家庭收入结构农业收入占家庭总收入比0.460.270.191.00
    生态保护农户划归生态公益林面积农户划归生态公益林面积加1取自然对数0.840.9403.32
    补偿方式现金直接补偿有=1,无=00.510.5001
    岗位性补偿有=1,无=00.350.4801
    户主特性性别男=1,女=00.790.4101
    年龄实际年龄46.327.932965
    文化程度小学及以下=1;小学=2;初中=3;高中及以上=42.280.9214
    健康状况非常不健康=1,较不健康=2,一般=3,较健康=4,非常不健康=53.821.0115
    家庭特征家庭人口数家庭实际人口数4.481.24110
    家庭劳动力家庭实际劳动人数2.571.0007
    家庭抚养比家庭需要抚养人数的比例0.430.1901
    自然资本耕地面积家庭拥有的耕地面积加1取自然对数6.587.96036
    林地面积家庭拥有的林地面积加1取自然对数0.430.1901
    Table 2. Description statistics of variables
    变量现金直接补偿岗位性补偿
    系数标准差边际影响系数标准差边际影响
    承包林地面积0.350***0.0380.0490.023*0.0130.005
    承包耕地面积-0.0510.046-0.007-0.145**0.041-0.030
    健康状况-0.0680.122-0.009-0.1320.107-0.027
    性别-0.520*0.315-0.072-0.1830.261-0.038
    年龄-0.062**0.027-0.009-0.0220.022-0.005
    受教育程度-0.3570.226-0.050-0.0600.180-0.012
    家庭总人口0.1900.2820.0260.9060.3360.188
    劳动力-0.428*0.524-0.0600.876***0.5350.182
    抚养比-0.7891.983-0.110-6.020**2.454-1.249
    常数3.690*1.8892.7301.661
    Prob>chi200
    Log likelihood-189.920-268.005
    LR chi2(9)239.5644.7
    Table 3. Logit regression results of propensity score matching
    匹配方法现金直接补偿岗位性补偿
    R2LR统计量标准化偏差/%R2LR统计量标准化偏差/%
    匹配前0.353218.93156.1*0.07644.2463.7*
    核函数匹配0.0084.3220.70.0052.1416.8
    k近邻匹配0.0084.9220.90.0031.2412.8
    半径匹配0.0116.2224.90.0072.7219.1
    Table 4. Balance test results of propensity score matching
    解释变量匹配方法现金直接补偿岗位性补偿
    平均处理效应标准误T检验值平均处理效应标准误T检验值
    家庭总收入核函数匹配0.1210.1570.7700.560*0.0737.660
    k近邻匹配0.0740.1530.4800.594*0.0777.730
    半径匹配0.1120.1570.7100.556*0.0797.030
    均值0.1020.570
    家庭平均收入核函数匹配0.1450.1460.9900.553*0.0707.930
    k近邻匹配0.1010.1390.7300.574*0.0757.690
    半径匹配0.1400.1420.9800.534*0.0776.940
    均值0.1280.554
    农业收入核函数匹配0.0150.1910.0800.1300.1890.689
    k近邻匹配0.0710.1670.4300.1400.1920.729
    半径匹配0.0350.1870.1900.1300.1900.684
    均值0.0410.131
    营林收入核函数匹配-0.364**0.147-2.476-0.503**0.234-2.149
    k近邻匹配-0.309**0.135-2.289-0.587**0.263-2.232
    半径匹配-0.378**0.151-2.563-0.559**0.253-2.09
    均值-0.350-0.583
    非农收入核函数匹配0.2190.3560.6100.754*0.1664.530
    k近邻匹配0.0120.3380.0400.789*0.1555.080
    半径匹配0.2230.3390.6600.731*0.1684.360
    均值0.1510.758
    收入结构核函数匹配-0.0800.060-1.340-0.094*0.029-3.180
    k近邻匹配-0.0400.054-0.750-0.108*0.030-3.580
    半径匹配-0.0770.057-1.350-0.093*0.030-3.110
    均值-0.066-0.098
    Table 5. Average treatment effect of ecological forest compensation on the increase of farmers' income
    被解释变量匹配方法现金直接补偿岗位性补偿
    贫困户非贫困户贫困户非贫困户
    家庭总收入核函数匹配-0.1300.0140.1460.294*
    k近邻匹配-0.1340.0180.1660.277*
    半径匹配-0.1210.0120.1460.302*
    均值-0.1280.0150.1530.291
    家庭人均收入核函数匹配-0.0520.0810.1460.274*
    k近邻匹配-0.0290.0810.1820.265*
    半径匹配-0.0240.0770.1460.277*
    均值-0.0350.0790.1580.272
    农业收入核函数匹配-0.2050.0350.3260.149
    k近邻匹配-0.2020.0320.3860.145
    半径匹配-0.1840.0210.3250.168
    均值-0.1970.0290.3460.154
    非农收入核函数匹配-0.2440.4780.3130.162
    k近邻匹配-0.2760.5260.2560.147
    半径匹配-0.3110.4620.3130.182
    均值0.2770.4880.2940.163
    收入结构核函数匹配-0.047-0.038-0.128-0.045**
    k近邻匹配-0.021-0.095-0.172-0.030**
    半径匹配-0.059-0.061-0.128-0.041**
    均值0.042-0.065-0.143-0.038
    Table 6. Average effects among farmers with different incomes
    现金直接补偿岗位性补偿
    匹配方法平均处理效应标准误 T检验值平均处理效应标准误 T检验值
    核函数匹配0.635*0.1454.3900.0160.1010.160
    k近邻匹配0.626*0.1424.4230.0180.1070.170
    半径匹配0.635*0.1454.3900.0180.1050.170
    均值0.6320.017
    Table 7. Average treatment effect of ecological forest on ecological protection
    Jun-long LI, Xiang-zheng DENG, Fan ZHANG, Chuang-neng CAI. The effects of ecological forest compensation on farmers' income from the perspective of incentive compatibility theory: An empirical study in Sanming, Fujian[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(12): 2942
    Download Citation