• Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics
  • Vol. 33, Issue 5, 635 (2020)
Jing Long1, Zhao Ye1, Yong Du2, Xu-ming Zheng1, and Jia-dan Xue1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • 2Centre for THz Research, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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    DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2006107 Cite this Article
    Jing Long, Zhao Ye, Yong Du, Xu-ming Zheng, Jia-dan Xue. Direct Observation of Transient Species Generated from Protonation and Deprotonation of the Lowest Triplet of p-Nitrophenylphenol[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, 2020, 33(5): 635 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Photo-induced proton coupled electron transfer (PCET) is essential in the biological, photosynthesis, catalysis and solar energy conversion processes. Recently, $ p $-nitrophenylphenol (HO-Bp-NO2) has been used as a model compound to study the photo-induced PCET mechanism by using ultrafast spectroscopy. In transient absorption spectra both singlet and triplet states were observed to exhibit PCET behavior upon laser excitation of HO-Bp-NO2. When we focused on the PCET in the triplet state, a new sharp band attracted us. This band was recorded upon excitation of HO-Bp-NO2 in aprotic polar solvents, and has not been observed for $ p $-nitrobiphenyl which is without hydroxyl substitution. In order to find out what the new band represents, acidic solutions were used as an additional proton donor considering the acidity of HO-Bp-NO2. With the help of results in strong ($ \sim $10$ ^{-1} $ mol/L) and weak ($ \sim $10$ ^{-4} $ mol/L) acidic solutions, the new band is identified as open shell singlet O-Bp-NO2H, which is generated through protonation of nitro O in $ ^3 $HO-Bp-NO2 followed by deprotonation of hydroxyl. Kinetics analysis indicates that the formation of radical $ \cdot $O-Bp-NO2 competes with O-Bp-NO2H in the way of concerted electron-proton transfer and/or proton followed electron transfers and is responsible for the low yield of O-Bp-NO2H. The results in the present work will make it clear how the $ ^3 $HO-Bp-NO2 deactivates in aprotic polar solvents and provide a solid benchmark for the deeply studying the PCET mechanism in triplets of analogous aromatic nitro compounds.
    $ \begin{eqnarray} \Delta E_{1-2} = \Delta\mu_{ {\rm T}_1\rightarrow {\rm T}_n}\cdot \frac{\mu_{ {\rm T}_1}}{a_3}\Delta_{1-2}f(D) \end{eqnarray} $ (1)

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    $ \begin{eqnarray} \Delta_{1-2}f(D) = \frac{2(D_1-1)}{(2D_1+1)}-\frac{2(D_2-1)}{(2D_2+1)} \end{eqnarray} $ (2)

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    Jing Long, Zhao Ye, Yong Du, Xu-ming Zheng, Jia-dan Xue. Direct Observation of Transient Species Generated from Protonation and Deprotonation of the Lowest Triplet of p-Nitrophenylphenol[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, 2020, 33(5): 635
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