• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 20, Issue 9, 091601 (2022)
Yinggang Chen1、2, Zhiquan Lin3, Yafei Wang1, Meng Wang1, Lei Zhang1, Yan Jiao1、2, Hehe Dong1, Shikai Wang1、*, Chunlei Yu1、2、3、**, and Lili Hu1、2、3、***
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
  • 3Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3788/COL202220.091601 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yinggang Chen, Zhiquan Lin, Yafei Wang, Meng Wang, Lei Zhang, Yan Jiao, Hehe Dong, Shikai Wang, Chunlei Yu, Lili Hu. Nd3+-doped silica glass and fiber prepared by modified sol-gel method[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(9): 091601 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] H. Zellmer, U. Willamowski, A. Tünnermann, H. Welling, S. Unger, V. Reichel, H. R. Müller, J. Kirchhof, P. Albers. High-power cw neodymium-doped fiber laser operating at 9.2 W with high beam quality. Opt. Lett., 20, 578(1995).

    [2] K. L. Corre, T. Robin, A. Barnini, L. Kervella, P. Guitton, B. Cadier, G. Santarelli, H. Gilles, S. Girard, M. Laroche. Mode-locked all-PM Nd-doped fiber laser near 910 nm. Opt. Express, 29, 4240(2021).

    [3] M. Guo, Y. Yue, J. Yu, C. Shao, J. Ren, X. Wang, L. Hu. Effect of Li2O substitution on structures and properties of Nd3+-doped Al(PO3)3-Li2O glasses. Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci., 11, 66(2019).

    [4] H. Glur, R. Lavi, T. Graf. Reduction of thermally induced lenses in Nd: YAG with low temperatures. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 40, 499(2004).

    [5] Z. Xiao, S. Yu, Y. Li, S. Ruan, L. B. Kong, Q. Huang, Z. Huang, K. Zhou, H. Su, Z. Yao, W. Que, Y. Liu, T. Zhang, J. Wang, P. Liu, D. Shen, M. Allix, J. Zhang, D. Tang. Materials development and potential applications of transparent ceramics: a review. Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep., 139, 100518(2020).

    [6] A. A. Mkrtchyan, Y. G. Gladush, M. A. Melkumov, A. M. Khegai, K. A. Sitnik, P. G. Lagoudakis, A. G. Nasibulin. Nd-doped polarization maintaining all-fiber laser with dissipative soliton resonance mode-locking at 905 nm. J. Light. Technol., 39, 5582(2021).

    [7] G. S. Spagnolo, L. Cozzella, F. Leccese. Underwater optical wireless communications: overview. Sensors, 20, 2261(2020).

    [8] Y. Wang, X. Li, J. Wu, X. Peng, J. Cao, C. Yang, S. Xu, Z. Yang, M. Peng. Three-level all-fiber laser at 915 nm based on polarization-maintaining Nd3+-doped silica fiber. Chin. Opt. Lett., 18, 011401(2020).

    [9] C. D. Boley, J. W. Dawson, L. S. Kiani, P. H. Pax. E-band neodymium-doped fiber amplifier: model and application. Appl. Opt., 58, 2320(2019).

    [10] B. Lin, K. Xiao, Q. L. Zhang, D. X. Zhang, B. H. Feng, Q. N. Li, J. L. He. Dual-wavelength Nd: YAG laser operation at 1319 and 1338 nm by direct pumping at 885 nm. Appl. Opt., 55, 1844(2016).

    [11] K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, T. Handa. Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass. J. Chem. Phys., 136, 3430(1986).

    [12] F. Funabiki, K. Kajihara, K. Kaneko, K. Kanamura, H. Hosono. Characteristic coordination structure around Nd ions in sol-gel-derived Nd-Al-codoped silica glasses. J. Phys. Chem. B, 118, 8792(2014).

    [13] T. Miyazaki, K. Inagaki, Y. Karasawa, M. Yoshida. Nd-doped double-clad fiber amplifier at 1.06 µm. J. Light. Technol., 16, 562(1998).

    [14] I. Zawischa, K. Plamann, C. Fallnich, H. Welling, H. Zellmer, A. Tünnermann. All-solid-state neodymium-based single-frequency master-oscillator fiber power-amplifier system emitting 5.5 W of radiation at 1064 nm. Opt. Lett., 24, 469(1999).

    [15] H. Zellmer, A. Tünnermann, H. Welling, V. Reichel. Double-clad fiber laser with 30 W output power. Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications(1997).

    [16] Q. Yang, Y. Jiao, C. Yu, C. Shao, F. Lou, S. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Yang, L. Hu. Gain and laser performance of heavily Er-doped silica fiber fabricated by MCVD combined with the sol-gel method. Chin. Opt. Lett., 19, 110603(2021).

    [17] M. Leich, F. Just, A. Langner, M. Such, G. Schötz, T. Eschrich, S. Grimm. Highly efficient Yb-doped silica fibers prepared by powder sinter technology. Opt. Lett., 36, 1557(2011).

    [18] A. Baz, H. E. Hamzaoui, I. Fsaifes, G. Bouwmans, M. Bouazaoui, L. Bigot. A pure silica ytterbium-doped sol-gel-based fiber laser. Laser Phys. Lett., 10, 055106(2013).

    [19] F. Wang, M. Wang, C. Shao, J. Ren, L. Zhang, S. Wang, D. Chen, C. Yu, S. Feng, L. Hu. Highly fluorine and ytterbium doped polarization maintaining large mode area photonic crystal fiber via the sol-gel process. Opt. Express, 29, 41882(2021).

    [20] Y. Yamasaki, Y. Kagebayashi, T. Hiraishi, K. Fujioka, Y. Fujimoto. 2.6-GHz fundamental repetition rate, Q-switched mode-locking Nd3+-doped single-mode silica fiber laser, fabricated by zeolite method. Opt. Commun., 497, 127151(2021).

    [21] F. Wu, D. Machewirth, E. Snitzer, G. H. Sigel. An efficient single-mode Nd3+ fiber laser prepared by the sol-gel method. J. Mater. Res., 9, 2703(1994).

    [22] W. Strek, E. Pawlik, P. Dereń, A. Bednarkiewicz, J. Wojcik, V. E. Gaishun, G. I. Malashkevich. Optical properties of Nd-doped silica fibers obtained by sol-gel method. J. Alloys Compd., 300, 459(2000).

    [23] S. Wang, Z. Li, C. Yu, M. Wang, S. Feng, Q. Zhou, D. Chen, L. Hu. Fabrication and laser behaviors of Yb3+ doped silica large mode area photonic crystal fiber prepared by sol-gel method. Opt. Mater., 35, 1752(2013).

    [24] C. Shao, J. Ren, F. Wang, N. Ollier, F. Xie, X. Zhang, L. Zhang, C. Yu, L. Hu. Origin of radiation-induced darkening in Yb3+/Al3+/P5+-doped silica glasses: effect of the P/Al ratio. J. Phys. Chem. B, 122, 2809(2018).

    [25] W. Xu, M. Wang, L. Zhang, C. Shao, D. Chen, S. Wang, C. Yu, L. Hu. Effect of P5+/Al3+ molar ratio on structure and spectroscopic properties of Nd3+/Al3+/P5+ co-doped silica glass. J. Non. Cryst. Solids, 432, 285(2016).

    [26] S. Wang, W. Xu, F. Wang, F. Lou, L. Zhang, Q. Zhou, D. Chen, S. Feng, M. Wang, C. Yu, L. Hu. Yb3+-doped silica glass rod with high optical quality and low optical attenuation prepared by modified sol-gel technology for large mode area fiber. Opt. Mater. Express, 7, 2012(2017).

    [27] B. R. Judd. Optical absorption intensities of rare-earth ions. Phys. Rev., 127, 750(1962).

    [28] G. S. Ofelt. Intensities of crystal spectra of rare-earth ions. J. Chem. Phys., 37, 511(1962).

    [29] W. T. Carnall, P. R. Fields, K. Rajnak. Electronic energy levels in the trivalent lanthanide aquo ions. I. Pr3+, Nd3+, Pm3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, and Tm3+. J. Chem. Phys., 49, 4424(1968).

    [30] T. Sato, Y. Fujimoto, H. Okada, H. Yoshida, M. Nakatsuka, T. Ueda, A. Fujinoki. 40 J class laser oscillation of Nd-doped silica glass with high thermal shock parameter. Appl. Phys. Lett., 90, 221108(2007).

    [31] S. Liu, H. Li, Y. Tang, L. Hu. Fabrication and spectroscopic properties of Yb3+-doped silica glasses using the sol-gel method. Chin. Opt. Lett., 10, 081601(2012).

    Data from CrossRef

    [1] Xiben Ma, Yongchun Xu, Jimeng Cheng, Shiyu Sun, Youkuo Chen, Xin Wang, Wei Chen, Shubin Chen, Lili Hu. Influence of Mixed Na2O/K2O on Chemical Durability and Spectral Properties of P2O5-Al2O3-BaO-K2O-Na2O-Nd2O3 Phosphate Glasses. Materials, 15, 7439(2022).

    Yinggang Chen, Zhiquan Lin, Yafei Wang, Meng Wang, Lei Zhang, Yan Jiao, Hehe Dong, Shikai Wang, Chunlei Yu, Lili Hu. Nd3+-doped silica glass and fiber prepared by modified sol-gel method[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(9): 091601
    Download Citation